高速运行动车组对防电板的气动作用及稳定性影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第6期

论文作者:李燕飞 梁习锋

文章页码:1587 - 1592

关键词:防电板;动车组;气动力;数值计算;稳定性分析

Key words:insulated board; electrical multiple unit; aerodynamic force; numerical calculation; stability analysis

摘    要:基于三维、非定常N-S方程和k-ε双方程湍流模型,应用FLUENT软件对动车组以250 km/h速度运行时防电板的气动力进行数值计算,并通过ANSYS软件对防电板在气动力作用下的稳定性进行分析。实验结果表明:动车组高速运行所产生的气流对防电板的作用力主要是气动升力;当防电板高度相同时,流线型较差的CRH1动车组对防电板气动作用较大,如当防电板高度为7.5 m,CRH1和CRH2动车组均以250 km/h速度运行时,前种工况防电板所受升力比后者大47.8%;当车型相同时,高度为7.5 m的防电板所受气动力大于高度为7.8 m的防电板所受气动力,如CRH1动车组通过时,前者升力比后者大17.8%;气动力作用下防电板最大位移为0.068 mm,稳定性较强。

Abstract: Based on three dimensional unsteady N-S equations and the k-ε turbulence model, the software FLUENT was adopted to carry out numerical simulation calculation for aerodynamic force of insulated boards when electrical multiple unit (EMU) passed by at 250 km/h, and the software ANSYS was used to analyse the steady performance. The results show that airflow function induced by moving EMUs to insulted board is mainly lift force. To the same altitude insulated board, the function is bigger from worse streamlines EMU, as CRH1 passes by at 250 km/h, the lift force that 7.5 m-height insulated board receives is 47.8% bigger than the one as CRH2 passes by at the same speed; while the same EMU passes by, aerodynamic function to 7.5 m-height insulated guard is bigger than that to 7.8 m-height one, as CRH1 passes by at 250 km/h, the former is 17.8% bigger than the latter. Due to airflow function, the maximum displacement of insulated boards is 0.068 mm, so the stability is well.

基金信息:铁道部科技发展计划项目

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