锌电积用Pb-Ag-Ca-Sr四元合金阳极的阳极极化行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第7期

论文作者:衷水平 赖延清 蒋良兴 田忠良 李劼 刘业翔

文章页码:1342 - 1342

关键词:锌电积;阳极极化;阳极电位;腐蚀速率

Key words:zinc electrowinning; anodization; anode potential; corrosion rate

摘    要:

从阳极极化稳定电位、腐蚀速率、阳极极化后表面产物、极化前后的显微组织结构等方面研究Pb-0.3%Ag-0.03%Ca-0.03%Sr四元系合金的阳极极化行为,并与Pb-1%Ag二元合金阳极对比分析。结果表明:当电流密度为50 mA/cm2时,Pb-1%Ag和Pb-0.3%Ag-0.03%Ca-0.03%Sr合金阳极的稳定电极电位分别为1.835 V和1.875 V,腐蚀速率分别为57 mg/(m2·h)和104 mg/(m2·h);Pb-1%Ag阳极电解后表面结构致密,与基体结合紧密,其物相组成为α-PbO2β-PbO2、PbSO4、Pb和Ag2SO4;Pb-0.3%Ag-0.03%Ca-0.03%Sr阳极电解后表层呈疏松鳞片状,其物相组成为α-PbO2β-PbO2、PbSO4和PbO1.57

Abstract: The anodic polarization potential, corrosion rate, surface product after polarization and microstructure before and after polarization of Pb-0.3%Ag-0.03%Ca-0.03%Sr quaternary anode for electrowinning of zinc were studied and compared with Pb-1%Ag ternary anode. The results show that the anode steady potential of Pb-1%Ag and Pb-0.3%Ag-0.03%Ca-0.03%Sr are 1.835 V and 1.875 V, respectively, while the corrosion rate is 57 mg/(m2?h) and 104 mg/(m2?h). The surface structure after experiment in Pb-1%Ag anodes is dense and tightly attached to the base, the phases of the surface are α-PbO2, β-PbO2, PbSO4, Pb and Ag2SO4. While the surface of Pb-0.3%Ag-0.03%Ca-0.03%Sr is loose and like squama, the phases of the surface are α-PbO2, β-PbO2, PbSO4 and PbO1.57.

基金信息:湖南省院士基金资助项目

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