脱硫废水旋转喷雾蒸发过程中Cl-迁移转化特性试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第6期

论文作者:李飞

文章页码:2052 - 2062

关键词:脱硫废水;旋转喷雾蒸发;氯离子;迁移转化

Key words:desulfurization wastewater; rotary spray evaporation; chloride ion; migration and transformation

摘    要:利用脱硫废水旋转喷雾蒸发试验系统,研究分析脱硫废水旋转喷雾蒸发过程中Cl-迁移转化特性。研究结果表明:废水中金属阳离子、塔入口烟温、气液比、废水pH及其物性对Cl-的迁移转化均存在显著影响。金属阳离子对气相Cl(HCl)析出的促进作用从强到弱依次为:Mg2+,Ca2+,Na+。随塔入口烟温由280 ℃升至360 ℃,挥发进入气相的Cl-占比由3.48%升至9.69%。蒸发气液比可影响干燥塔沿程温度,其降低会减小Cl-以气相析出的比例。当pH从3升高至10时,挥发进入气相的Cl-占比从14.32%降至4.18%。脱硫废水物性主要通过pH、离子成分及含量等因素影响Cl-的迁移转化规律。

Abstract: A rotary spray evaporation experimental system was applied to investigate the migration and transformation characteristics of Cl- during the evaporation of desulfurization wastewater. The results show that the metal cations in the wastewater, the inlet flue gas temperature, the gas-liquid ratio, the pH value of wastewater, and the physical properties of wastewater have significant effects on the migration and transformation of Cl-. Metal cations promote the transformation of Cl- into hydrochloric gas differently, and the strongest is Mg2+ and then is Ca2+ and Na+ respectively. As the inlet flue gas temperature rises from 280 ℃ to 360 ℃, the proportion of Cl- transformed into hydrochloric gas increases from 3.48% to 9.69%. The gas-liquid ratio may affect the temperature pattern in the dry tower, and its reduction may result in a decrease of the proportion of Cl- transformed into hydrochloric gas. As the pH value rises from 3 to 10, the proportion of volatilized HCl decreases from 14.32% to 4.18%. The physical properties of wastewater affect the migration and transformation characteristics of Cl- through different pH values of wastewater and the content of ions.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号