广西大厂矿田岩体地球化学特征及其成矿意义

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第2期

论文作者:成永生1$ 2$ 3

文章页码:586 - 595

关键词:侵入岩体;地球化学;岩石成因;构造环境;广西大厂

Key words:intrusive rock; geochemistry; petrogenesis; tectonic environment; Dachang in Guangxi

摘    要:通过对广西大厂矿田侵入岩体的主量元素、微量元素以及稀土元素的系统分析和综合研究,探讨岩体的成因、演化以及成岩成矿的构造环境。研究结果表明:轻稀土元素(LREE)相对富集,其质量分数w(LREE)=(28.25~144.85)×10-6,重稀土元素相对亏损,w(HREE)=(4.28~14.75)×10-6,总稀土(REE)质量分数w(ΣREE)=(32.53~159.6)×10-6,w(LREE)/w(HREE)=6.22~12.33,δw(Eu)=0.29~0.71,δw(Ce)=0.94~0.97,w(Gd)/w(Yb)为1.61~2.31,w(Sm)/w(Nd)为0.16~0.23,w(Eu)/w(Sm)为0.10~0.24,w(La)/w(Sm)为6.06~9.41,轻、重稀土元素分馏程度较高。大厂矿田侵入岩体略贫硅,属于过铝质-强过铝质岩石系列。大离子亲石元素质量分数相对稳定,非活动性元素质量分数偏高,高场强元素(HREE)相对亏损。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化分布型式一致性较好,表明不同侵入体可能具有相同或相似的岩浆来源及其历史演化。岩体包含地壳以及上地幔的成分来源,岩浆活动受上地幔和地壳的影响,属壳-幔联合作用的产物。岩体可能由部分熔融作用形成,是壳幔混熔的结果,主要形成于碰撞造山以及板内构造时期,特别是碰撞造山向板内环境的转换时期以及拉张性质的构造环境中。

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the major elements, trace elements and rare earth elements, the petrogenesis and evolution of intrusion and the tectonic environment of diagenesis and mineralization were discussed. The results show that w(LREE), w(HREE) and w(ΣREE) are (28.25-144.85)×10-6, (4.28-14.75)×10-6 and (32.53-159.6)×10-6, respectively. The range of w(LREE)/w(HREE), δw(Eu), δw(Ce), w(Gd)/w(Yb) w(Sm)/w(Nd), w(Eu)/w(Sm) and w(La)/w(Sm) varies from 6.22 to 12.33,0.29 to 0.71,0.94 to 0.97,1.61 to 2.31,0.16 to 0.23,0.10 to 0.24 and 6.06 to 9.41,respectively. The intrusions are mainly of aluminum-strongly peraluminous series, characterized by silica poor, relative stable content of the large ion lithophile elements, high content of the inactive elements, low content of the high field strength elements, high concentration of LREE, depleted in HREE and high fractionation for REE. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns with good consistency suggest maybe the same or similar magma source and evolutionary history. The intrusions, whose evolutions are affected by the crust-mantle which supplied the material source, belong to the product of the crust-mantle interaction. The rock may be the result of the partial melting in means of the crust and mantle mixed in the period of collision orogeny and intra-plate, special in the conversion period both of them, in the tensile tectonic environment.

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