应力剪胀对浅埋隧道稳定性系数的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第1期

论文作者:杨小礼 眭志荣

文章页码:190 - 190

关键词:剪胀;塑性流动;稳定系数;浅埋隧道

Key words:shear dilation; plastic flow; stability factor; shallow tunnels

摘    要:考虑剪胀对隧道围岩稳定性的影响,对浅埋圆形盾构隧道、浅埋两车道公路隧道和浅埋双线铁路隧道在围岩发生塑性流动时进行力学特征分析。分析圆形盾构隧道围岩的位移,塑性区分布和最大剪切应变率;计算圆形断面、双线铁路隧道、双车道公路隧道等3种不同断面形状隧道的稳定性系数,分析剪胀角对围岩稳定性系数的影响。研究结果表明:剪胀角对围岩位移的影响存在一个临界值;在围岩发生塑性流动时,塑性区随着剪胀角的增大而逐渐增加;剪胀角对围岩剪切破坏带和围岩稳定性系数都有较大影响;随着剪胀角的变化,隧道临界稳定系数也发生变化。

Abstract: Considering the influence of shear dilation on the stability of surrounding rock, mechanical performance using finite differential code was conducted for circular shallow tunnels, two-lane highway shallow tunnels and double-track railway shallow tunnels when plastic flow occurred in the surrounding rock. Under the given conditions, the displacement, plastic zone and maximum shear strain rate of circular tunnel were emphatically simulated and analyzed. The stability factor of three tunnels was computed, and the influence of dilation angle on the stability factor was analyzed. The results show that there is a critical dilation angle which impacts the displacement of surrounding rock, that the plastic zone increases with the increase of the dilation angle, that the dilation angle has important effect on the shear bond and stability factors, and that the critical stability factors change along with the change of dilation angle when the shear dilation of surrounding rock is considered.

基金信息:交通部西部建设科技项目

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号