(FeCo)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9的晶化处理及微结构

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第3期

论文作者:李丽娅 易健宏 葛毅成 彭元东

文章页码:522 - 522

关键词:(FeCo)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9;非晶;α-Fe(Si);晶化

Key words:(FeCo)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9; amorphous; α-Fe(Si); crystallization

摘    要:采用熔体快淬+晶化处理方法制备宽度为4 mm、厚度为30 μm的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9纳米晶软磁合金,并用XRD和TEM对其微结构进行表征。研究结果表明:(FeCo)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9于600 ℃晶化处理15 min后具有较高的饱和磁化强度(1.30 T)和较小的矫顽力(4.61 A/m);提高晶化温度至700 ℃,合金的软磁性能迅速降低,饱和磁化强度为1.02 T,矫顽力增大至1.95 kA/m;于600 ℃晶化处理5 min时,合金主要由非晶构成,同时有少量α-Fe(Si)相;于600 ℃晶化处理15 min后合金由α-Fe(Si)主相和少量残余非晶相构成,α-Fe(Si)相的晶粒粒径约为15 nm;于700 ℃晶化处理15 min后,合金由α-Fe(Si)相、残余非晶相和少量Fe3B相构成,α-Fe(Si)相的晶粒粒径约为27.9 nm。Fe3B相的形成、α-Fe(Si)相晶粒粒径的长大和晶格常数的增大直接导致合金软磁性能下降。

Abstract: Amorphous ribbons with 4 mm in width, 30 μm in thickness were obtained by the melt spinning technique with nominal compositions (FeCo)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9, and the microstructure features were investigated by using TEM and XRD. The magnet annealed at 600 ℃ for 15 min shows the highest saturation magnetization of 1.30 T and low coercivity of 4.61 A/m. The soft magnetic properties of the alloy are deteriorated by increasing the annealing temperature to 700 ℃, saturation magnetization decreases to 1.02 T and coercivity increases to 1.95 kA/m. After annealing at 600 ℃ for 5 min, amorphous structure is kept with little α-Fe(Si) nanocrystallites embedded in it. The alloy annealed at 600 ℃ for 15 min is characterized mainly by the precipitation of randomly oriented α-Fe(Si) nanocrystals embedded in a residual amorphous matrix, and the grain size of α-Fe(Si) phase is about 15 nm. When amorphous alloy is annealed at 700 ℃ for 15 min, this nanocrystalline material consists of α-Fe(Si) phase, amorphous structure, and little Fe3B phase. The grain size of α-Fe(Si) phase increases to about 27.9 nm. The formation of Fe3B phase, the grain coarsening of α-Fe(Si) phase and the increase of crystal lattice constant decrease the soft magnetic properties of the magnets.

基金信息:湖南省自然科学基金资助项目

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