ABR-生物接触氧化工艺处理低碳氮比污水的碳源调配

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第11期

论文作者:黄继国 高文翰 夏婷婷 丛喜彬 苏君

文章页码:3585 - 3590

关键词:碳源;厌氧折流板反应器;生物接触氧化;低碳氮比

Key words:carbon source; anaerolic baffled reactor (ABR); biocontact oxidation; low ratio of C to N

摘    要:低碳氮比生活污水由于碳源不足,采用传统A/O工艺处理难以出水达标。采用改进的ABR-生物接触氧化工艺对低碳氮比污水进行实验,通过优化运行参数,合理调配碳源,提高碳源利用率,确定了不同m(COD)/m(N)条件下该工艺对污水的处理效果。研究结果表明:改进的ABR?生物接触氧化工艺能有效提高碳源利用率和脱氮效率;在水力停留时间为10 h,混合液回流比为2.5,温度为30 ℃时,系统碳源利用率和TN去除率达到最高;在不同m(COD)/m(N)条件下,TN去除率随着m(COD)/m(N)的减小而迅速降低。当进水m(COD)/m(N)为2~4时,TN去除率低于60%,处理效果不理想;当进水m(COD)/m(N)约为5时,TN去除率达到71.3%,出水TN质量浓度小于20 mg/L,满足排放标准要求;当m(COD)/m(N)为6~7时,TN去除率大于80%,出水TN质量浓度小于15 mg/L。

Abstract: It is difficult to meet the discharge requirements that low mass ratio of C to N domestic wastewater is treated in traditional A/O process because of the inadequacy of carbon source. The paper presents the experimental research on treating low ratio of C to N domestic wastewater using advanced ABR & biocontact oxidation process, optimizing the operating parameters to readjust carbon source and improve carbon source utilization, and determining the treatment efficiency under different m(COD)/m(N) conditions. The result shows that advanced ABR & biocontact oxidation process can effectively improve the carbon efficiency and denitrification rate. The carbon source utilization and denitrification rate reach the top when HRT is 10 h, reflux ratio is 2.5 and temperature is 30 ℃; Under different m(COD)/m(N) conditions, the denitrification rate decreases rapidly as m(COD)/m(N) of influent reduce. When m(COD)/m(N) of influent is 2 to 4, the average denitrification rate is less than 60%; When m(COD)/m(N) of influent is about 5, the average denitrification rate reaches 71.3% and the TN of the effluent is less than 20 mg/L, meeting the discharge requirements. When the m(COD)/m(N) of influent is 6?7, the average denitrification rate reaches higher than 80% and the TN of the effluent is less than 15 mg/L.

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