SnPb钎料熔滴与Au/Ni/Cu焊盘的反应过程

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第7期

论文作者:李福泉 王春青 田德文 田艳红 P.Liu

文章页码:1139 - 1143

关键词:钎料熔滴; 凸点; 接触温度; 金属间化合物; 溶解速率

Key words:solder droplet; bump; instantaneous temperature; intermetallic compounds; dissolution rate

摘    要:研究了熔融的SnPb钎料由固定高度滴落到Au/Ni/Cu焊盘上的温度变化过程和界面反应情况。结果表明: 对钎料熔滴到达焊盘瞬时的接触温度, 熔滴初始温度是其主要影响因素, 而高度变化对其影响不大。 钎料与焊盘界面产生的金属间化合物形态受钎料熔滴初始温度影响很大。随着滴落钎料初始温度的提高, 界面层由Au层基本不反应,变为形成了连续层状AuSn2及针状AuSn4。 当初始温度升高到450℃时, AuSn2完全转化为AuSn4, 棒状AuSn4生长极为明显, 在离界面不远的钎料里发现细小的AuSn4。 由计算推出界面反应的时间约为6~7ms, 在如此短的时间内, 发生Au的溶解和Au-Sn化合物的形成, 其原因在于Au在熔融钎料中溶解速度随温度变化的特殊性。

Abstract: Temperature variation of solder droplet, interfacial reaction between molten SnPb droplet and Au/Ni/Cu pad were investigated. The 63Sn37Pb solder ball was heated to the specific temperature above melting point and then dropped to the pad from a certain height. The results show that the instantaneous temperature of solder droplet when it reached the pad is mainly determined by the initial temperature. The morphology of intermetallic compounds is strongly influenced by initial temperature of solder droplet. With the increasing initial temperature, a continuous AuSn2 and needle-like AuSn4 formed at the interface. When the temperature reached 450℃, all AuSn2 converted into AuSn4. Rod-like AuSn4 grew strongly, some tiny AuSn4 distributed inside the solder near the interface. The interfacial reaction time is about 6~7ms, during which Au is quickly dissolved into molten solder forming Au-Sn intermetallic compounds. This process attributed to the discontinuity in the dependence of the dissolution rate of gold on temperature in molten eutectic SnPb solder.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号