AISI 304不锈钢表面Fe3Si型硅化物渗层的制备及渗硅机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第12期

论文作者:安亮 贾建刚 马勤 李鹏

文章页码:3064 - 3070

关键词:AISI 304不锈钢;Fe3Si;硅化物渗层;渗硅机理;渗硅体系

Key words:AISI 304 stainless steel; Fe3Si; silicide layer; siliconizing mechanism; siliconizing system

摘    要:

以n(NaCl):n(KCl):n(NaF)=2:2:1碱金属卤化物混合体系做载体,采用不同摩尔比的Na2SiF6和Si粉作渗硅剂,在800 ℃下利用熔融盐法分别对AISI 304不锈钢进行渗硅处理。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析渗硅层的物相组成,用附带能量色散谱仪(EDS)附件的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究渗层截面的形貌和成分,分析熔盐法渗硅层的形成机理。结果表明:融盐中SiF62-的浓度决定渗层中Si元素的含量,由于SiO2在融盐体系中的溶解,融盐中SiF62-得到补充,渗层中Si元素的含量进一步提高。

Abstract:

The silicide layers deposited on the AISI 304 stainless steel were formed in the molten salts at 800 ℃ using the molten mixture of different mole ratios of Na2SiF6 to Si using the siliconizing agent and the molten halogenide of alkali metals of NaCl+KCl+NaF at mole ratio of 2:2:1 as the siliconizing agent carrier. In order to reveal the siliconizing mechanism in the molten salts, the phase of the silicide layer was analyzed by X-ray diffractometry. Meanwhile, the micrographs and the composition of the cross section of the silicide layer were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) attached with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS). The results show that the silicon content in the layer depends on the ion concentration of SiF62- in the molten salts. The dissolving of SiO2 in the molten salts supplies the SiF62- continuously and as a result, the silicon content in the layer is enhanced.

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