重庆水泥的碳足迹

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第z1期

论文作者:杨李宁 付祥钊 甘玉凤

文章页码:268 - 277

关键词:水泥;碳足迹;IPCC法

Key words:cement; carbon footprint; IPCC method

摘    要:根据对重庆水泥行业及部分生产厂的调研,对重庆水泥原材料生产现状、原材料运输现状及水泥厂内生产现状3大领域进行基本情景假设,并结合IPCC法,提出重庆水泥出厂前碳足迹的计算方法。根据计算方法,计算了基于假设情景的重庆水泥出厂前碳足迹约为102.66万t/a,碳排放因子为0.668。 通过计算结果与“全球首个水泥行业碳减排路线图”的预测和“中国到2020年,实现单位GDP碳排放量比2005年降低40%~45%”目标的情景分析,可得重庆目前生产水泥基本为全球平均水平;重庆的水泥生产碳排放量现状低于全国平均水平,水泥生产水平和技术现状优于全国平均水平。但要实现减碳45%的低碳情景目标和50%的超低碳情景还需要较大幅度的降低水泥碳排放。根据预测分析,重庆水泥出厂前碳足迹还有较大降低潜力,并建议通过加强水泥生产工艺管理,低碳排的燃料替代物及熟料替代物的使用,提高水泥生产的热效和电效4种途径入手。

Abstract:

According to the investigation and research about Chongqing cement industry and parts of plants. This article proposes the calculation method of cement carbon footprint of Chongqing before leaving plant (CCFC-BLP) basic on Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) calculation method. The calculation result, according to basic scenarios, reveals that CCFC-BLP is about 1.026 6 million t per year, carbon emission factor is 0.668. The value of CCFC-BLP is lower than the prediction results, that is to say advanced technologies and processes are used in the production of Chongqing cement industry. But there are still some gaps to realize the prediction goal of low-carbon and ultra-low-carbon scenarios. The production level of Chongqing cement now is higher than the average level of China. For Chongqing, however, it is needed to keep to reducing carbon emission of cement significantly in order to realize the goal of low-carbon scenario (45%) and ultra-low-carbon scenario (50%). CCFC-BLP has a great potential for reduction. Following measures should be implemented for reducing CCFC-BLP through enforcing management about production process, using alternative fuel and alternative clinker with characteristics of low carbon emission and improving thermal efficiency and electrical efficiency.

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