Growth Habit of Polar Crystal ZnO by Solid-vapor Method
来源期刊：Journal Of Wuhan University Of Technology Materials Science Edition2011年第1期
论文作者：马淑芳 许并社
文章页码：19 - 22
摘 要：Crystals of semiconductor ZnO were fabricated by means of solid-vapor growth method-carbon thermal reduction. Powder X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscope were used to characterize the phase and morphology of the samples. The results showed that the samples were wurtzite ZnO crystals and anisotropy of crystal growth relied on reaction temperature in solid-vapor process. The crystals synthesized at different temperatures were of short column-like shape, flat top hexagon pyramidal-like shape and polyhedron shape. The growth mechanisms of the above three kinds of crystal were consistent with the theory of growth basic structural unit of negative ion coordination polyhedron. At first, Zn2+ and four O2- form [Zn-O4]6- coordination tetrahedron at any temperature. Then, tetrahedrons stack in different ways into different morphology crystal at different temperatures.
马淑芳1,2，许并社1,2
1. Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Ministry of Education2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology
摘 要：Crystals of semiconductor ZnO were fabricated by means of solid-vapor growth method-carbon thermal reduction. Powder X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscope were used to characterize the phase and morphology of the samples. The results showed that the samples were wurtzite ZnO crystals and anisotropy of crystal growth relied on reaction temperature in solid-vapor process. The crystals synthesized at different temperatures were of short column-like shape, flat top hexagon pyramidal-like shape and polyhedron shape. The growth mechanisms of the above three kinds of crystal were consistent with the theory of growth basic structural unit of negative ion coordination polyhedron. At first, Zn2+ and four O2- form [Zn-O4]6- coordination tetrahedron at any temperature. Then, tetrahedrons stack in different ways into different morphology crystal at different temperatures.
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