预拉伸对7085铝合金力学及局部腐蚀性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第9期

论文作者:叶凌英 刘胜胆 李群 汪庆 邓运来 张新明

文章页码:2152 - 2160

关键词:预拉伸;7085铝合金;力学性能;晶间腐蚀;剥落腐蚀

Key words:pre-stretching; 7085 aluminum alloy; mechanical properties; intergranular corrosion; exfoliation corrosion

摘    要:采用硬度测试、室温拉伸、极化曲线、晶间腐蚀(IGC)和剥落腐蚀(EXCO)浸泡实验研究预拉伸对7085铝合金力学性能及局部腐蚀性能的影响,结合金相显微镜(OM)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描透射电镜(STEM)及差示扫描量热法(DSC)等显微组织表征结果探讨和分析其影响机理。研究结果表明:经室温拉伸变形2.5%预拉伸后,合金时效后晶内η′强化相粒径增加,但体积分数增加,硬度和强度变化不大;合金晶界η相粒径、间距及其中Zn和Cu元素摩尔分数增加,晶界无沉淀析出带宽度增加;η相中Zn元素摩尔分数的显著增加和晶界无沉淀析出带宽化增大了腐蚀萌生概率和腐蚀沿晶扩展速率,降低了晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀性能。

Abstract: The effects of pre-stretching on mechanical properties and localized corrosion property of 7085 aluminum alloy were investigated by means of hardness test, tensile test, polarization curve test, intergranular corrosion (IGC) immersion and exfoliation corrosion (EXCO) immersion test, and the mechanism was discussed based on microstructural characterization by optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that 2.5% pre-stretching of tensile deformation in room temperature results in a larger particle diameter but a higher volume fraction of η′ strengthening precipitates in the grains, and therefore almost no change in the hardness and strength of the aged alloy. After pre-stretching, η phase at most grain boundaries becomes larger and more-spaced, and the mole fraction of Zn and Cu in η phase and precipitate free zone (PFZ) adjacent to the grain boundaries increase. The significant increase of Zn mole fraction in η phase and wider PFZ near grain boundaries increases the possibility of corrosion initiation and corrosion propagation rate along grain boundaries, and therefore decreases the properties of IGC and EXCO.

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