AZ31镁合金挤压薄板织构及力学各向异性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第12期

论文作者:余琨 芮守泰 王日初 彭超群 薛新颖

文章页码:2127 - 2131

关键词:AZ31镁合金;挤压;织构;力学各向异性

Key words:AZ31 magnesium alloy; extrusion; texture; mechanical anisotropy

摘    要:研究AZ31镁合金挤压薄板的显微组织、织构及室温下板面内各不同方向的力学性能。织构分析表明,挤压薄板主要有{0002}<1`010>和{1`010}<1`120> 2种织构组分。拉伸测试结果显示,沿挤压方向屈服强度最高,达到200.4 MPa,这是由于这种取向基面滑移和{1`012}锥面孪生均不能开动,发生织构强化的结果;与挤压方向呈45°方向伸长率最高达19.0%,这是由于具有{1`010}<1`120>织构组分晶粒的基面滑移开动;与挤压方向呈90°方向屈服强度最低仅为挤压方向相应值的一半左右,这是由于具有{1`010}<1`120>织构组分晶粒发生了{1`012}锥面孪生。

Abstract: The microstructure, texture and mechanical properties in different planar directions of the AZ31 magnesium alloy extruded sheets were investigated. There are two main texture components, that is {0002}<1`010> and {1`010}<1`120>, from texture analysis. The results from the tensile tests at room temperature are as follows: the basal slip as well as the {1`012} pyramidal twinning is inhibited in extrusion direction under the tensile loads, which results in the highest yield strength (200.4 MPa); for the specimen in the direction 45° to the extrusion direction, the basal slip is activated in the grains with {1`010}<1`120> texture component, which results in the highest elongation (19.0%); the yield strength in the direction 90° to the extrusion direction is only half of its counterpart along the extrusion direction because the {1`012} pyramidal twinning is operated in the grains with {1`010}<1`120> texture component.

基金信息:国家“十一五”科技支撑计划资助项目

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