High-performance carbon fiber/gold/copper composite wires for lightweight electrical cables
来源期刊:JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE TECHNOLOG2020年第7期
论文作者:Thang Q.Tran Jeremy Kong Yoong Lee Amutha Chinnappan Nguyen Huu Loc Long T.Tran Dongxiao Ji W.A.D.M.Jayathilaka Vishnu Vijay Kumar Seeram Ramakrishna
文章页码:46 - 53
摘 要:In this study,we synthesized high-performance Carbon Fiber/Gold/Copper(CF/Au/Cu) composite wires by using a 2-step deposition method via sputtering and electrodeposition.After Au was sputtered on PANbased CFs as a pre-treatment,the wettability and surface reactivity of the CFs were improved,resulting in a homogeneous deposition of Cu on their surface.At different Cu electrodeposition time,the resulting CF/Au/Cu composite wires could possess a high strength of up to 3.27 GPa(~10 times stronger than copper wires) while their electrical conductivity could be as high as 4.4 × 105 S/cm(~75% of that for copper).More importantly,since the composite wires were lightweight(up to 70% lower than Cu mass density),they are a promising candidate to substitute conventional heavy metal wires in the future electrical applications.
Thang Q.Tran1,Jeremy Kong Yoong Lee1,Amutha Chinnappan1,Nguyen Huu Loc2,Long T.Tran2,Dongxiao Ji1,W.A.D.M.Jayathilaka1,Vishnu Vijay Kumar1,Seeram Ramakrishna1
1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore2. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology,VNUHCM
摘 要:In this study,we synthesized high-performance Carbon Fiber/Gold/Copper(CF/Au/Cu) composite wires by using a 2-step deposition method via sputtering and electrodeposition.After Au was sputtered on PANbased CFs as a pre-treatment,the wettability and surface reactivity of the CFs were improved,resulting in a homogeneous deposition of Cu on their surface.At different Cu electrodeposition time,the resulting CF/Au/Cu composite wires could possess a high strength of up to 3.27 GPa(~10 times stronger than copper wires) while their electrical conductivity could be as high as 4.4 × 105 S/cm(~75% of that for copper).More importantly,since the composite wires were lightweight(up to 70% lower than Cu mass density),they are a promising candidate to substitute conventional heavy metal wires in the future electrical applications.
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