低压等离子喷涂NiCoCrAlYTa涂层的组织结构及抗氧化性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第4期

论文作者:周宏明 易丹青

文章页码:741 - 747

关键词:低压等离子喷涂;NiCoCrAlYTa涂层;真空热处理;组织结构;抗氧化性能;

Key words:low-pressure plasma spray; NiCoCrAlYTa coating; vacuum annealed; phase structure; oxidation resistance

摘    要:

采用低压等离子喷涂在Co基高温合金K640基体上制备NiCoCrAlYTa涂层,通过XRD,SEM和EDS等方法研究低压等离子喷涂涂层和真空退火后涂层的形貌、相结构及抗氧化性能。研究结果表明:低压等离子喷涂涂层主要由γ-Ni,γ′-AlNi3和极少量的β-NiAl等相组成,元素分布均匀,涂层为典型的片层状结构,沉积界面处存在少量孔洞;真空退火处理过程促进了β-NiAl相的析出,衍射峰尖锐,元素分布不均匀,Al和Y向涂层表面扩散,Cr富集于涂层与基体的界面处;真空热处理涂层表面在氧化初期形成较多孔洞,导致涂层抗氧化能力 降低。

Abstract: NiCoCrAlYTa coating on a Co-based high-temperature alloy (K640) substrate was prepared by low-pressure plasma spray (LPPS). The phase structure and oxidation resistance of LPPS and vacuum annealed coating were investigated by XRD, SEM and EDS. The results show that the sprayed NiCoCrAlYTa coating, which consists of a three-phase mixture, i.e., γ-Ni, γ′-AlNi3 and trace of β-NiAl phase, has a homogeneous element distribution, shows a typical layer structure, and has a small amount pore in the deposited interface. After vacuum heat treatment, the NiCoCrAlYTa coating mainly consists of γ-Ni, γ′-AlNi3 and β-NiAl phase; the diffraction peak becomes sharp, and the outermost layer of the coating is rich in Al and Y. However, the layer closed to the substrate of the coating is rich in Cr, and depletes in Al and Ni. Lots of small holes are formed on the surface of the vacuum annealed coating, which decreases the oxidation resistance of NiCoCrAlYTa coating prepared by LPPS.

基金信息:中国博士后基金资助项目

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