矩形管道内低雷诺数圆柱绕流尾迹演化特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第1期

论文作者:孙志强 董振营 周本钊 蒋赟 周天

文章页码:273 - 279

关键词:圆柱绕流;尾迹演化;矩形管道;雷诺数

Key words:flow around circular cylinder? wake evolution; rectangular channel; Reynolds number

摘    要:为了揭示有限管道壁面对圆柱绕流尾迹演化特性的影响,采用基于有限容积法的数值模拟方法,对矩形管道内雷诺数为100的三维圆柱绕流尾迹流场进行计算分析,探讨阻流比和长径比对圆柱表面和尾迹流场中压力分布的影响。研究结果表明:圆柱前、后驻点的压力系数受展向位置影响较大,后驻点压力系数与旋涡脱落状态有关;时均压力系数受管道端壁影响显著,沿前驻点至后驻点圆柱表面时均压力系数先减小后增大;在远离端壁一定区域内,尾迹流态为涡街;而在靠近端壁的一定区域内,尾迹呈现出近似双子涡形态;圆柱表面相同位置处的时均压力系数基本上随阻流比的增大而增大,随长径比的增大而减小。

Abstract: To reveal the effect of confined channel walls on the evolution of circular cylinder wake, numerical simulations based on the finite volume method were conducted. The three-dimensional flow fields of circular cylinder wakes at Reynolds number 100 in rectangular channels were computed and analyzed. The influence of blockage and aspect ratios on the pressure distribution of the cylinder surface and in the wake was explored. The results show that the pressure coefficients at the front and the rear stagnation points are affected by the positions in spanwise direction, and the pressure coefficient at the rear stagnation point is associated with the vortex shedding state. The time-average pressure coefficients are influenced markedly by the channel’s end walls, and their values increase in the beginning and decrease afterward along the cylinder surface from the front to the rear stagnation point. The wake regime is the vortex street in the zone far from the end walls, whereas the wake becomes the twin vortices in the zone near to the end walls. The time-average pressure coefficients of cylinder surface at identical positions basically increase with the increase of blockage ratios, but decrease with the increase of aspect ratios.

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