Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9机械合金化纳米晶粉末的特种烧结及磁性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第5期

论文作者:卢斌 易丹青 刘岩 刘会群 吴标理 吴炜 马瑞

文章页码:739 - 745

关键词:Fe基合金; 机械合金化; 纳米晶; SPS烧结; 高压烧结; 块体合金; 磁性能

Key words:Fe-based alloy; mechanical alloying; nanocrystalline; SPS sintering; high-pressure sintering; bulk alloy; magnetic properties

摘    要:研究了放电等离子烧结和高压烧结工艺条件对MA Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9纳米晶粉末的烧结块体合金的组织结构与磁性能的影响。 结果表明: 球磨70 h后, 获得了单相α-Fe纳米晶(约9.5 nm)过饱和固溶体粉末; DSC升温曲线中, 出现4个不同强度的放热峰, 依次发生了纳米晶过饱和固溶体的结构弛豫、 非晶晶化以及过饱和固溶体相析出等过程, 且相析出过程分两个阶段完成; 在p=30 MPa, t=5 min放电等离子烧结(SPS)条件下, 当温度达到1 050 ℃后, 可获得相对密度为98.9%、 主相为α-Fe的纳米晶(100 nm)块体合金, 其中, Bs=1.34 T, Hc=7.34 kA/m, 在p=5.5 GPa, t=5 min条件下, 当Pw=1 150 W后, 可获得相对密度约99.1%、 单相α-Fe纳米晶(21.4 nm)块体合金, 其中, Bs=1.14 T, Hc=8.22 kA/m。

Abstract: The influence of spark plasma sintering and high-pressure sintering technique on microstructure and magnetic properties of bulk alloys of MA Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 nanocrystalline powder were investigated. The results show that after milling for 70 h, the single phase α-Fe nanocrystalline supersaturate solid solution powder with average grain size 9.5 nm and bcc structure can be obtained. In DSC heating-up curve of MA powder, four exothermal peaks with different strength appear, which are corresponding to the structure relaxing process of distorted nanocrystalline supersaturate solid solution, crystallization process of trace amorphous phases and phase precipitation of supersaturate solid solution, respectively. The precipitation process of supersaturate solid solution is decided into two stages. Under the SPS sintering conditions at p=30 MPa, t=5 min, when sintering temperature is 1 050 ℃, nanocrystalline (100 nm) bulk alloy with relative density of 99% and main phase of α-Fe can be obtained, the magnetic properties of bulk alloy are: Bs=1.34 T, Hc=7.34 kA/m. Under the high-pressure sintering conditions of p=5.5 GPa, t=5 min, when Pw=1 150 W, single phase α-Fe nanocrystalline (21.4 nm) bulk alloy with relative density of 99.1% can be obtained, the magnetic properties of which are: Bs=1.14 T, Hc=8.22 kA/m.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号