Si相对铸造Al-Si合金低温拉伸断裂行为的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第8期

论文作者:马广辉 李润霞 白彦华 李荣德

文章页码:1615 - 1624

关键词:铝硅合金;低温;拉伸性能;位错;硅相

Key words:Al-Si alloy; low temperature; tensile property; dislocation; Si phase

摘    要:对Al-1Si-0.3Mg和Al-7Si-0.3Mg合金在-80~20 ℃拉伸过程中的断裂行为进行研究。结果表明:随着温度的降低Al-1Si-0.3Mg合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度及伸长率均呈上升趋势;Al-7Si-0.3Mg合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度上升,伸长率却明显下降;拉伸过程中Al-1Si-0.3Mg合金中位错在晶界塞积,易使相邻晶粒内位错源启动,使合金具有较高的塑性;Al-7Si-0.3Mg合金的位错在Si相边界塞积,使相邻晶粒内位错源难以启动,从而造成合金具有较高的强度。

Abstract: The tensile mechanical properties of Al-7Si-0.3Mg and Al-1.0Si-0.3Mg alloys at -80-20 ℃were investigated. The mechanisms of crack initiation and extension at low temperature were analyzed. The results show that the tensile strength, yield strength and ductility of Al-1.0Si-0.3Mg alloy increase with decrease of temperature. The tensile strength and yield strength of Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloy increase, but the ductility of Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloy decreases with the decrease of temperature. During the low temperature tensile process, the dislocations pile up along the boundaries of grains in Al-1.0Si-0.3Mg alloy, which make dislocation sources to trigger easily in the adjacent grains, so the ductility of Al-1.0Si-0.3Mg alloy is improved. But the dislocations pile up at the Si particles in Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloy, which prevents the dislocation sources to trigger in the adjacent grains, so, the strengths of Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloy is greater.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号