生物质炭用于铁精矿球团还原过程中黏结的抑制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第12期

论文作者:黄柱成 易凌云 姜涛 梁之凯 钟荣海

文章页码:3141 - 3147

关键词:铁精矿球团;直接还原;黏结抑制;生物质炭

Key words:iron ore pellets; direct reduction; sticking prevention; charcoal

摘    要:基于铁精矿球团在竖炉还原过程中易产生黏结而严重影响竖炉顺行,研究物质炭的添加对球团还原过程中黏结的影响,揭示添加生物质炭抑制球团黏结的机理,并在比较表面覆层与配加生物质炭2种抑制措施特点的基础上优化黏结抑制方法。研究结果表明:生物质炭能有效缓解还原过程中球团间的黏结现象,适宜的生物质炭粒度为10 mm,C与Fe物质的量比为0.3;生物质炭在还原过程中表现出的物理阻隔、松动料层、还原剂和强吸热等多重作用可保证它对球团黏结的抑制效果;采用球团表面覆层与配加生物质炭复合作用的方式,克服了表面覆层时还原速度慢的缺点,同时避免了单纯配加生物质炭时黏结抑制偏弱的不良效果,是一种较理想的黏结抑制方法。

Abstract: Effects of size and dosage of charcoal on sticking of iron ore pellets during reduction process were investigated. The sticking prevention mechanism of charcoal was revealed. In addition, an optimized sticking prevention method was developed based on the characteristics comparison of surface coating and charcoal adding technologies. The results show that charcoal can effectively prevent the sticking between pellets. Suitable particle size and dosage of charcoal is 10 mm, and the molar ratio of C and Fe is 0.3, respectively. Charcoal assumes multiple roles of strong endothermic, physical barrier, burden looser and reducing agent during reduction process, which ensures its sticking prevention result. The composite approach of surface coating with addition of charcoal is an ideal sticking prevention method, which overcomes the disadvantages of low reduction rate and weak sticking prevention effect.

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