Effect of reverse flotation on magnetic separation concentrates
来源期刊：International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials2012年第8期
论文作者：S.O. Bada A.S. Afolabi M.J. Makhula
文章页码：669 - 674
摘 要：Reverse flotation studies on magnetite samples have revealed that the use of starch as a depressant of Fe-oxides has a hydrophilic effect on the surface of Fe-bearing silicates and significantly decreases Fe in the silica-rich stream when used in combination with an amine （Lilaflot D817M）. In this study, the effect of reverse flotation on the optimization of products obtained from magnetic separation was investigated. Two different magnetic samples, zones 1 and 2, were milled to <75 μm and then subjected to low intensity magnetic separation （LIMS）. The LIMS test conducted on the <75 μm shown an upgrade of 46.40wt% Fe, 28.40wt% SiO 2 and 2.61wt% MnO for zone 1 and 47.60wt% Fe, 29.17wt% SiO 2 and 0.50wt% MnO for zone 2. Further milling of the ore to <25 μm resulted in a higher magnetic-rich product after magnetic separation. Reverse flotation tests were conducted on the agitated magnetic concentrate feed, and the result shows a significant upgrade of Fe compared to that obtained from the non-agitated feed. Iron concentrations greater than 69%, and SiO 2 concentrations less than 2% with overall magnetite recoveries greater than 67% and 71% were obtained for zones 1 and 2, respectively.
S.O. Bada1,2，A.S. Afolabi3，M.J. Makhula1,2
1. School of Chemical & Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, P/Bag X3, Wits 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa3. Department of Civil and Chemical Engineering, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, P/Bag X6, Florida 1710 Johannesburg, South Africa
摘 要：Reverse flotation studies on magnetite samples have revealed that the use of starch as a depressant of Fe-oxides has a hydrophilic effect on the surface of Fe-bearing silicates and significantly decreases Fe in the silica-rich stream when used in combination with an amine （Lilaflot D817M）. In this study, the effect of reverse flotation on the optimization of products obtained from magnetic separation was investigated. Two different magnetic samples, zones 1 and 2, were milled to <75 μm and then subjected to low intensity magnetic separation （LIMS）. The LIMS test conducted on the <75 μm shown an upgrade of 46.40wt% Fe, 28.40wt% SiO 2 and 2.61wt% MnO for zone 1 and 47.60wt% Fe, 29.17wt% SiO 2 and 0.50wt% MnO for zone 2. Further milling of the ore to <25 μm resulted in a higher magnetic-rich product after magnetic separation. Reverse flotation tests were conducted on the agitated magnetic concentrate feed, and the result shows a significant upgrade of Fe compared to that obtained from the non-agitated feed. Iron concentrations greater than 69%, and SiO 2 concentrations less than 2% with overall magnetite recoveries greater than 67% and 71% were obtained for zones 1 and 2, respectively.
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