基于差分遗传算法的置换流水车间低碳调度模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第11期

论文作者:杨海东 郑庆仁 刘国胜 郭建华

文章页码:4554 - 4561

关键词:置换流水车间;能效优化;遗传算法;差分策略;轮胎生产

Key words:permutation flow shop (PFS); energy-efficient optimization; genetic algorithm; differential scheme; tire manufacturing

摘    要:研究置换流水车间(permutation flow shop,PFS)中的能效优化问题,考虑串行生产线中机器功率、空闲时间等因素对能源消耗的影响,建立以高效低碳为目标的PFS模型。给出问题的数学规划形式,并采用遗传算法对其求解,所给出的遗传算法通过启发式规则、随机规则和翻转规则产生初始种群,根据任务的能耗差分来计算种群中个体的进化概率和进化方向,同时提出非等长LOX交叉算子。对华南地区某大型轮胎制造企业进行实例分析,研究结果表明:所采用的改进策略可提高遗传算法整体性能50%以上;采用文中模型和方法可降低轮胎生产过程能耗8%左右。

Abstract: The energy-efficient optimization in permutation flow shop (PFS) was investigated. A novel high-efficiency low-carbon model was proposed in which effects of machine power consumption and idle time were considered on energy consumption. The problem was formulated by mathematical programming and solved by genetic algorithm (GA). Adopting heuristic rule, random rule, and reverse rule to generate the initial population, and determining the evolution direction and probability according to the difference of energy consumption, an unequal LOX crossover operation was also adopted. A case study for a tire manufacturing company located in South China was made. The results show that the proposed scheme improves the performance of GA at least 50%. The proposed method can reduce approximately 8% energy consumption in tire manufacturing process.

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