我国实施稀土资源储备的现实困境与出路

来源期刊：有色金属科学与工程2012年第6期

论文作者：宋金华 李娜

文章页码：97 - 101

关键词：稀土资源储备；现实困境；出路

Key words：rare earths reserve; dilemmas; countermeasures

摘    要：基于国内外稀土资源形势、国家安全和增强国际市场话语权的需要，我国有必要实施稀土资源储备战略，但我国稀土资源储备面临着相关法律制度缺失、与地方经济发展矛盾、缺少资金支持以及稀土进口国对“出口配额管制”反对等困境.为此，应从构建稀土资源储备法律制度、完善储备方式、加强稀土资源储备资金保障和建立稀土资源矿产地储备补偿制度等方面寻找出路.

Abstract: On the basis of the current situation of rare earths at home and abroad, national security and the need for increasing our say in the international market, it is necessary to implement a strategic reserve of them. But there are many dilemmas, such as the lack of related legal system and supporting fund, the contradictions to local economic development, and opposition from the importing countries against the system of “export quota restrictions”. Therefore we should take countermeasures by constructing the law system for their reserve, improving the reserve patterns, increasing the reserve funds and setting up the compensation system.