面向噪声品质优化的减速器箱体结构设计

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第9期

论文作者:章桐 方源 汪浩然 郭荣

文章页码:2331 - 2338

关键词:减速器;拓扑优化;形貌优化;噪声品质;心理声学

Key words:reducer; topology optimization; topography optimization; sound quality; psychoaoustics

摘    要:为降低电动车减速器辐射噪声,提高电动车动力总成噪声品质,对减速器箱体进行结构优化设计。分析减速器噪声品质的频域特性,并结合模态分析和振动噪声阶次分析确定结构优化的区域和目标,采用拓扑优化和形貌优化方法对减速器箱体进行低噪声结构优化。研究结果表明:优化后减速器的表面振动和辐射噪声有所降低,噪声品质显著提高。

Abstract: To reduce the structural radiation noise of the reducer and improve the sound quality of electric powertrain, the structure of gearbox was optimized. According to the results of modal analysis, noise and vibration order analysis and frequency characteristics of sound quality of the reducer, the design space and objective of optimization were determined. The results show that vibration and noise performance of the optimized reducer is enhanced while sound quality is also dramatically improved.

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