注塑成型微流控芯片通道脱模的变形机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第4期

论文作者:蒋炳炎 王宜磊 翁灿 杨锦 刘介珍

文章页码:1083 - 1090

关键词:注塑成型;微流控芯片;分子动力学;通道形貌;脱模变形

Key words:injection molding; microfluidic chips; molecular dynamics; channel morphology; demolding deformation

摘    要:为提高微流控芯片注塑成型的脱模质量,采用分子动力学(MD)对环烯烃共聚物(COC)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)的脱模过程进行模拟,研究在7×10-11 N脱模外力作用下,聚合物的平均速度、密度分布以及界面相互作用能的变化规律,分析通道脱模变形的分子演化机制。研究结果表明:在脱模过程中,通道底部最早与Ni模芯分离,随后通道肩部开始分离,COC和PP脱模速度最快;随着脱模过程的进行,界面相互作用能先增大后逐渐减小,PMMA的界面相互作用能最大,黏附能最大;在界面相互作用能作用下,聚合物层各部分的运动速度不一致,这是造成通道一定程度拉伸、凹陷和孔隙等变形行为的主要原因;脱模后聚合物整体密度减小和分子链回转半径增大,较好地解释了聚合物整体结构的变化情况。

Abstract: In order to improve the demolding quality of injection molded microfluidic chips, molecular dynamics(MD) method was used to simulate the demolding process of cycloolefin copolymer(COC), polypropylene(PP) and polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA). Under the external force of 7×10-11 N, the average velocity, density distribution and interfacial interaction energy of the polymer were analyzed to investigate the molecular evolution mechanism on the channel deformation. The results show that the bottom of channel is first separated from the Ni insert, and then the shoulders of the channel begin to separate. The demolding speeds of COC and PP are faster than those of PMMA. The interaction energy between PMMA and Ni is the largest with the highest adhesion energy and the longest interaction time, and the interface interaction energy first increases and then gradually decreases in the demolding process. The inconsistency of the velocity in each part of the polymer layer under the action of the interfacial interaction energy is the main cause of the deformation behaviors of channel, such as stretching, depression and pores. The change that the polymer overall density decreases and molecular chain radius of gyration increases after demolding explains the reason of the change in the overall structure of the polymer.

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