岩石临界应变能释放率测试及其相关规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第2期

论文作者:林杭 李江腾 曹平

文章页码:714 - 717

关键词:弹性模量;抗压强度;临界应变能;释放率

Key words:elastic modulus; compression strength; critical strain energy; release rate

摘    要:利用Instron1342型电液伺服材料试验机,采用双扭常位移松弛试验对矿石、大理岩、二辉橄榄岩、花岗岩4组岩石的试件进行断裂力学参数测试,获得相应的临界应变能释放率。以试验数据为依据,分析这4组岩石的临界应变能释放率与弹性模量及抗压强度的关系。研究结果表明:随着弹性模量或抗压强度的增加,临界应变能释放率也相应增大,且呈很好的线性关系;所建立的关系可为由抗压强度估算临界应变能释放率提供依据与帮助。

Abstract: Fracture mechanics parameters of ore, marble, lherzolite and granite were tested by double torsion constant displacement load relaxation method using Instron1342 type electro hydraulic servo test machine. Critical strain energy release rate was obtained. The relationship among critical strain energy release rate and elastic modulus, compression strength were studied according to testing results. The results show that critical strain energy release rate increases with the increase of elastic modulus E or compression strength σc. The curve of critical strain energy release rate-Young modulus (gIC-E) and the curve of critical strain energy release rate-compression strength (gICc) accord with linear rules. The relations may provide a helpful method for estimating critical strain energy release rate from the compression strength or elastic modulus which can be measured more easily.

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