TiO2/PTFE改性氟碳防污闪涂层材料的研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第2期

论文作者:周永言 钟娴 刘嘉文 唐念 朱志平 周艺

文章页码:452 - 459

关键词:金红石型纳米TiO2;PTFE;FEVE;氟硅烷;防污闪

Key words:nano-rutile-TiO2; PTFE; FEVE; fluoroalkylsilane; anti-pollution flashover

摘    要:采用表面改性后的金红石型纳米TiO2与PTFE作为复合填料,将其与氟碳树脂(FEVE)结合,制备具有防污闪性能的纳米复合氟碳杂化材料,用压缩空气喷涂法将其涂覆在玻璃绝缘子基底表面形成氟碳防污闪涂层。采用红外光谱对改性后的纳米TiO2进行表征分析,用扫描电镜、X线光电子能谱、接触角测量仪等观察和测试氟碳杂化涂层材料表面的微观结构及疏水性。研究结果表明:在TiO2/PTFE改性复合氟碳防污闪涂层材料近表面区域上,TiO2和PTFE之间通过化学键合作用形成具有类似乳突状的微/纳二元粗糙结构,对水静态接触角高达120°以上。涂层材料具有优良的耐水、耐化学试剂性、耐盐雾、耐漏电起痕及电蚀损性能,体积电阻率为2.5×1010 Ω?m,击穿场强为21.1 kV/mm,耐漏电起痕级数为2.5级,最大电蚀深度为1.20~2.74 mm。

Abstract: The fluorocarbon hybrid nanocomposite with good anti-pollution flashover performance was fabricated by the surface modified nano-rutile-TiO2 with PTFE as a composite filler with fluorocarbon resin (FEVE). A ??uniform nano-TiO2/PTFE modified fluorocarbon anti-pollution flashover coating was prepared by air spray method on the surface of the glass insulator substrate. Fourier transform infrared spectrometer was employed to evaluate the modified nano-TiO2 particles. The surface microstructure and hydrophobicity of the fluorocarbon hybrid coating was observed and tested by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and contact angle measurement instrument. The results show that the similar papillary micro/nano binary rough structures was formed by the chemical bonding reaction between TiO2 and PTFE on the near-surface regions of TiO2/PTFE modified fluorocarbon anti-pollution flashover coating. The static water contact angle of the coating is up to 120°. The coating has excellent water resistance, anti-chemical performance, salt spray resistance resistance, tracking and electrical erosion resistance. The volume resistivity is 2.5×1010 Ω?m, the breakdown field strength is 21.1 kV/mm, TMA is 2.5 level, and the maximum pit depth is 1.20- 2.74 mm.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号