含钛钢渣在熔融NaOH体系中焙烧过程及其反应机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第12期

论文作者:赵昌明 宁哲 张崇民 蔡永红 王一雍 邵品 李继东

文章页码:2908 - 2915

关键词:含钛钢渣;熔融;动力学;焙烧

Key words:titanium-bearing steel slag; melting; kinetics; roasting

摘    要:针对高钙、高磷型含钛钢渣的特点,采用NaOH为焙烧剂,考察焙烧温度、焙烧时间、碱矿比对含钛钢渣在熔融NaOH体系中TiO2提取率的影响,并对焙烧过程动力学进行解析。研究结果表明:含钛钢渣在熔融NaOH体系中优化反应条件为焙烧温度450 ℃,碱矿比6:1,焙烧时间60 min;当焙烧温度为350~500 ℃时,含钛钢渣在熔融NaOH体系中焙烧过程由内扩散控制,反应表观活化能E=10.77 kJ/mol,其动力学方程可描述为:1-2X/3-(1-X)2/3=1.239exp[-39.4/(RT)]t;含钛钢渣中主要物相Mg2TiO4,MnTi2O4和CaTiO3在熔融NaOH体系中焙烧过程中已完全分解,为后续钛的提取创造了有利条件。

Abstract: With consideration of the high content of calcium and phosphorus, titanium-bearing steel slag was roasted with NaOH to investigate the effects of roasting temperature, roasting time and mass ration of alkali-to-ore on the TiO2 extraction rate. The kinetics of the roasting process were analyzed. The results show that the optimal conditions of titanium-bearing steel slag reacted with NaOH melt are as follows: roasting temperature 450 ℃, alkali-to-ore ratio 6:1 and roasting time 60 min. The roasting process is found to be diffusion controlled at temperature of 350-500 ℃. The apparent activation energy is 10.77 kJ/mol, and the kinetic equation can be described as follows: 1-2X/3-(1-X)2/3= 1.239exp[-39.4/(RT)]t. The complete decomposition of the main phases (Mg2TiO4, MnTi2O4, CaTiO3) in titanium-bearing steel slag after roasting with NaOH has created favorable conditions for the extraction of titanium.

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