Al-Mg-Zn二十面体准晶合金中的Frank-Kasper相

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2006年第5期

论文作者:朱满 杨根仓 刘峰 程素玲 杨伟 万迪庆 周尧和

文章页码:758 - 761

关键词:Al-Mg-Zn合金; Frank-Kasper相; 二十面体密堆结构; 组织形貌

Key words:Al-Mg-Zn alloy; Frank-Kasper phase; icosahedral close-packed structure; structure morphology

摘    要:Frank-Kasper相Mg32(Al, Zn)49是与其准晶相相对应的1/1近似相, 它具有二十面体壳层密堆结构。 研究了在常规凝固条件下化学成分为AlxMg40Zn60-x (x=20~45, 摩尔分数)合金中Frank-Kasper相的组织形貌。 利用光学显微镜、 X射线衍射仪及扫描电镜, 确定了Frank-Kasper相的组织及成分。 结果表明: AlxMg40Zn60-x (x=20~45)合金中均为单相的Frank-Kasper相; 随铝含量的增加, 其形貌由花瓣状逐渐向“十字架”状组织转变。

Abstract: Frank-Kasper phase, with an icosahedral close-packed structure, Mg32(Al, Zn)49, is considered as the 1/1 approximant phase analogous to its icosahedral quasicrystal. The morphologies of Frank-Kasper phase in AlxMg40Zn60-x (x=20-45, mole fraction) alloys subjected to normal solidification were studied by using optical microscope, X-ray diffraction and scanning electronic microscope. The microstructure and composition of Frank-Kasper phase were determined. It is found that, single Frank-Kasper phase can be obtained in AlxMg40Zn60-x (x=20-45) alloys, independent of the exact Al content; whereas the morphology of Frank-Kasper phase transforms from petal-like to the cross with increasing Al content.

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