Thermal decomposition and oxidation of bastnaesite concentrate in inert and oxidative atmosphere
来源期刊：Journal of Rare Earths2018年第7期
论文作者：Longsheng Zhao Liangshi Wang Genghong Shuai Zhiqi Long Dali Cui Xiaowei Huang
文章页码：758 - 764
摘 要：To clearly elucidate the oxidative roasting behaviors of the bastnaesite, the thermal decomposition and oxidation of the bastnaesite concentrate in inert and oxidative atmosphere have been investigated in detail. Experimental data indicated that the initial decomposition temperature of the concentrate under N2 atmosphere is 150 ℃ higher than that under O2 atmosphere,most likely because the oxidation of the cerium induces the decomposition of the concentrate. For the roasted samples under N2 atmosphere at500 ℃ and above,the oxidation efficiency of the cerium is 19.8%-26.8% because of the fact that rareearth fluorocarbonate is first decomposed to form rare-earth oxyfluoride and CO2, and the cerium oxyfluoride is then partially oxidized by the CO2 gas. The rest cerium in these samples can be further oxidized in air at room temperature, with the oxidation efficiency of the cerium gradually increasing to above 80% in 7 d. This can be attributed to the obvious changes in the inner morphology of the roasted samples under N2 atmosphere at high temperatures, which largely induce the diffusion of the air and improves the oxidation activity of CeOF, and further induces the oxidation of CeOF by the air. XRD and XPS techniques were used to further verify the significant differences in the thermal decomposition behaviors of the bastnaesite concentrate under N2 and O2 atmosphere. Moreover, no oxidation of Pr3+ to Pr4+ in the roasted samples under both N2 and O2 atmosphere is observed. This gives an overall understanding of the oxidative roasting of the bastnaesite concentrate without additives.
Longsheng Zhao1,2，Liangshi Wang1,2，Genghong Shuai1，Zhiqi Long1,2，Dali Cui1,2，Xiaowei Huang1,2
1. National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials,General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals2. Grirem Advanced Materials Co.Ltd.
摘 要：To clearly elucidate the oxidative roasting behaviors of the bastnaesite, the thermal decomposition and oxidation of the bastnaesite concentrate in inert and oxidative atmosphere have been investigated in detail. Experimental data indicated that the initial decomposition temperature of the concentrate under N2 atmosphere is 150 ℃ higher than that under O2 atmosphere,most likely because the oxidation of the cerium induces the decomposition of the concentrate. For the roasted samples under N2 atmosphere at500 ℃ and above,the oxidation efficiency of the cerium is 19.8%-26.8% because of the fact that rareearth fluorocarbonate is first decomposed to form rare-earth oxyfluoride and CO2, and the cerium oxyfluoride is then partially oxidized by the CO2 gas. The rest cerium in these samples can be further oxidized in air at room temperature, with the oxidation efficiency of the cerium gradually increasing to above 80% in 7 d. This can be attributed to the obvious changes in the inner morphology of the roasted samples under N2 atmosphere at high temperatures, which largely induce the diffusion of the air and improves the oxidation activity of CeOF, and further induces the oxidation of CeOF by the air. XRD and XPS techniques were used to further verify the significant differences in the thermal decomposition behaviors of the bastnaesite concentrate under N2 and O2 atmosphere. Moreover, no oxidation of Pr3+ to Pr4+ in the roasted samples under both N2 and O2 atmosphere is observed. This gives an overall understanding of the oxidative roasting of the bastnaesite concentrate without additives.
关键词：
