过饱和7050铝合金固溶体中第二相粒子的析出动力学

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第7期

论文作者:杨金龙 邓运来 祁小红 万里 张新明

文章页码:2528 - 2533

关键词:差示量热法; 7050铝合金; 动力学; 激活能

Key words:differential scanning calorimetric; 7050 alloy; kinetics; activation energy

摘    要:利用差示量热法(DSC)并结合JMA方程与双峰分离法对过饱和7050铝合金固溶体中第二相粒子的析出动力学进行分析和计算。研究结果发现:GPⅠ区(367±1) K,η′相(507±1) K和η相(524±1) K的激活能分别为(76.5±0.6),(183.6±2.1)和(666.6±16) kJ/mol,常数k0分别为5.48×1010,5.48×1018和3.14×1066 /s,同时得到了其相应的组织转变动力学方程。通过计算发现在本实验条件下,7050铝合金固溶淬火后在393 K时效的峰值时间约为280 h,而在453 K时效的峰值时间约为0.5 h。该计算结果与实验结果十分吻合,其对7050铝合金固溶淬火处理后的人工时效过程有一定的指导作用。

Abstract: The precipitation kinetics of second-phase particles in supersaturated solid solution of 7050 aluminum alloy was investigated by a combination of differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) techniques with Avrami-Johnson-Mehl (AJM) equation and multi-peak separation. The result shows that, the activation energy of GPⅠ(367±1) K, η′ phase (507±1) K and η phase (524±1) K are (76.5±0.6), (183.6±2.1) and (666.6±16) kJ/mol, respectively. The constant of k0 are 5.48×1010, 5.48×1018 and 3.14×1066 /s. The equations of the corresponding kinetic are gained at the same time. In this experimental condition for calculating, the peak strength time of the quenched 7050 aluminum alloy aged at 393 K is about 280 h, while at 453 K is about 0.5 h. And the calculated results agree well with the experimental results. So it is significant to direct the artificial aging treatment after quenching.

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