铸造Ti-47Al-8Cr-2Nb合金的低温超塑性及其组织演变

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第10期

论文作者:肖代红 黄伯云

文章页码:1749 - 1755

关键词:钛铝合金;铸造;超塑性;显微组织

Key words:titanium aluminum alloy; casting; superplasticity; microstructure

摘    要:

通过非自耗电弧熔炼及氩气保护浇铸,制备高Cr含量的Ti-47Al-8Cr-2Nb合金。采用金相观察、扫描电镜、透射电镜及高温拉伸测试等实验方法,研究铸态合金在800~1 000 ℃的超塑性变形能力及其变形机制。结果表明,高Cr合金化的铸造Ti-47Al-8Cr-2Nb合金显示出低温超塑性。在850 ℃的低温及应变速率1×10-4 /s时的最大伸长率为630%,应变速率敏感系数m达到0.51。在800~1 000 ℃的变形激活能为245 kJ/mol。合金的低温超塑性变形机制是由晶界扩散控制和β→γ相转变而协调的晶界滑动,b相在变形过程中起到了重要的作用。

Abstract: Ti-47Al-8Cr-2Nb alloys with high Cr content were synthesized by non-consumable arc melting in argon atmosphere. Superplastic behavior and deformation mechanism of the as-cast alloy were investigated by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and elevated-temperature tensile testing at temperatures ranging 800~1 000 ℃. The results show that the as-cast alloy with high Cr content reveals excellent lower temperature superplasticity with the maximum elongation-to-failure of 630% at 850 ℃ and strain rate of 1×10-4 /s, and the strain rate sensitivity exponent m is 0.51. The activation energy calculated is 245 kJ/mol. The dominant deformation mechanism of Ti-Al-Cr-Nb alloy with high Cr content between 800 ℃ and 1 000 ℃ is the grain boundary sliding controlled by volume diffusion. The presence of β phase and its transformation to γ phase during deformation are beneficial to the grain boundary sliding.

基金信息:中国博士后科学基金资助项目
中南大学博士后科学基金资助项目

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