不同挤压力下凝固的Al-Si-Cu-T4的组织与性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第4期

论文作者:张克武 赵海东 欧阳晓贤 张卫文 李元元

文章页码:625 - 632

关键词:Al-Si-Cu合金;挤压铸造;力学性能;微观组织

Key words:Al-Si-Cu alloy; squeeze casting; mechanical property; microstructure

摘    要:研究在不同挤压力下凝固的Al-Si-Cu-T4的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明:在挤压力下凝固时,该合金显微组织发生明显变化,其抗拉强度和伸长率均有明显提高。当挤压力为0.1~50 MPa时,随着挤压力的增加,初生α(Al)晶粒尺寸和共晶Si粒子长宽比均显著减小,Si相形貌由长针状变成粒状或圆棒状。同时,枝晶间距减小,Al2Cu相量和枝晶间孔洞数量减少,力学性能提高;而当挤压力为50~100 MPa时,挤压力的增加对合金显微组织和力学性能影响不大。因此,50 MPa为该合金的合适挤压力,在该条件下凝固的合金经T4热处理后,其抗拉强度和伸长率分别为323.6 MPa和8.51%。此外,分析讨论了不同挤压力下凝固的合金断口裂纹的形成。

Abstract: Microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-Si-Cu-T4 solidified at different squeeze pressures were investigated. The results show that at the pressures applied during solidification, the microstructures of the alloy change significantly, and both tensile strength and elongation of the alloy are improved remarkably. When the squeeze pressure increases from 0.1 MPa to 50 MP, the size of primary α(Al) and aspect ratio of eutectic Si phase are decreased evidently and the morphology of eutectic Si particles is changed from long acicular to small granular, and the dendrite arm spacing, content of Al2Cu phase and porosities between dendrites are decreased, while the mechanical properties are increased. When the squeeze pressure increases from 50 MPa to 100 MPa, the microstructure and mechanical properties of the investigated alloy show little variation. It is indicated that the proper squeeze pressure of the investigated alloy is 50 MPa at which the tensile strength and elongation reach to 323.6 MPa and 8.51%, respectively, after solution heat treatment. Furthermore, the crack origin of the investigated alloys solidified at different squeeze pressures was analyzed and discussed.

基金信息:广东省科技攻关资助项目

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