反复荷载作用下箱形压弯钢柱受力性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第2期

论文作者:李海锋 罗永峰 李德章 丁大益

文章页码:676 - 684

关键词:箱形钢柱;拟静力试验;有限元模拟;相关屈曲;稳定承载力

Key words:steel box column; pseudo-static experiment; finite element simulation; interactive buckling; stability bearing capacity

摘    要:分析16根箱形钢柱及85个数值计算构件的刚度退化特征、强度退化特征、荷载-位移变化曲线、破坏形态、应力分布规律,进而研究反复荷载作用下箱形压弯钢柱局部屈曲和整体失稳的相关作用机理。对试验数据及有限元计算结果进行统计分析,回归出反复荷载作用下箱形压弯钢柱稳定承载力的拟合公式。研究结果表明:当轴压比小于0.1或绕截面弱轴长细比小于40时,壁板局部屈曲对构件的受力性能起控制作用,腹板宽厚比对构件的延性、承载力退化、刚度退化均起主要作用;当轴压比大于0.2且绕截面弱轴长细比大于80时,构件整体失稳对其受力性能起控制作用,轴压比和长细比对构件受力性能的影响均非常显著。

Abstract: The degradation characteristics of stiffness and strength, load-displacement curves, failure shape and stress distribution of 16 steel box columns and 85 numerical calculated members were investigated. The interactive mechanism between local buckling and overall instability of steel box beam-columns under cyclically lateral loading was also discussed. Based on the regressive results of experimental and numerical data, the formula of stability bearing capacity of steel box beam-columns under cyclically lateral loading was fitted. The results show that when the axial compression ratio of steel box column is less than 0.1 or the maximum slenderness ratio is less than 40, the local buckling of plate has dominated effect on the mechanical behavior of steel box columns. The width-to-thickness ratio of web plate has main effect on the ductility and the degradation characteristics of stiffness and strength of the columns. While the axial compression ratio of steel box column is more than 0.2 and the maximum slenderness ratio is more than 80, the overall instability has dominated effect on the mechanical behavior of steel box columns. The effects of axial compression ratio and slenderness ratio on the mechanical behavior of the columns are both conspicuous.

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