基于损伤特征向量谱的桩板式挡土墙损伤预警

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第6期

论文作者:徐乾 陈建功

文章页码:2053 - 2058

关键词:损伤预警;挡土墙;特征频带向量谱;损伤特征向量谱;能量比均方差;能量比变异系数

Key words:damage alarming; retaining wall; character frequency band vector spectrum; damage character vector spectrum; energy ratio standard deviation; energy ratio variation coefficient

摘    要:对结构动力系统响应信号间的虚拟脉冲响应函数进行小波包分解得到小波包频带能量谱,引入剩余频带的概念,创建特征频带向量谱,并在特征频带向量谱的基础上构建损伤特征向量谱。当损伤特征向量谱为零向量时,挡土墙不存在损伤;当损伤特征向量谱为非零向量时,挡土墙存在损伤。为了量化挡土墙的损伤状态,提出2个损伤预警指标:能量比均方差DIS和能量比变异系数CIV。对某桩板式挡土墙进行锤击振动试验,通过损伤预警指标对不同损伤状态下的挡土墙进行损伤识别。研究结果表明:当DIS=0,CIV=0时,挡土墙不存在损伤;随着DIS和CIV的增大,挡土墙的损伤程度增大。因此,预警指标DIS和CIV不但可诊断挡土墙是否存在损伤,而且可识别挡土墙的损伤程度,可用于挡土墙结构的损伤预警。

Abstract: A wavelet packet frequency band energy spectrum was obtained using wavelet packet decomposition of virtual impulse response function between the response signals of structural dynamic system. The conception of residual frequency band was proposed, and character frequency band vector spectrum was also proposed. And the damage character vector spectrum was created based on the character frequency band vector spectrum. Retaining wall was undamaged when damage character vector spectrum was zero vector, while retaining wall was damaged when damage character vector spectrum was non-zero vector. In order to analyze the damage conditions of retaining wall quantitatively, two damage alarming indexes, i.e., energy ratio standard deviation (DIS) and energy ratio variation coefficient (CIV), were proposed. Through a hammer vibration test on a pile plate retaining wall, the damage condition of retaining wall was identified by damage alarming indexes. The results show that the retaining wall is undamaged when DIS=0, CIV=0. With the increase of DIS and CIV, the damage degree of the wall is also increased. So these alarming indexes based on damage character vector spectrum can not only distinguish whether the retaining wall is damaged or not, but also detect the damage degree of the wall. Consequently, the two indexes can be used to the damage alarming for retaining wall structures.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号