从粉煤灰中提取氧化铝熟料溶出过程工艺研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第5期

论文作者:孙培梅 童军武 徐红艳 赵喆 薛冰 张佼阳

文章页码:1698 - 1702

关键词:粉煤灰;熟料溶出;氧化铝;溶出率

Key words:fly ash; leaching process of sintered powder; aluminum oxide; leaching rate

摘    要:对粉煤灰和石灰石烧成的熟料在碳酸钠溶液中的溶出过程进行研究,探讨碳酸钠用量、溶出温度、溶出时间及液固比等工艺条件对熟料溶出中Al2O3和SiO2溶出效果的影响。研究结果表明:在碳酸钠用量约为理论量的1.0倍,溶出温度为50~60 ℃,保温时间为40~60 min,液固比为3~4的条件下,熟料中Al2O3的溶出率大于82%,溶出液中Al2O3质量浓度约为36 g/L,溶液的硅量指数铝、硅质量比大于46;溶出产生的钙硅渣成分及其质量分数为:Al2O3 2.60%,SiO2 24.31%,CaO 58.40%,Fe2O3 1.79%,TiO20.49%,Na2O 0.53%;熟料的主要物相为g-2CaO·SiO2和CaCO3

Abstract: The Na2CO3 solution leaching process of sintered powder obtained from sintering process of fly ash and limestone was studied. The influence of technical conditions on leaching of Al2O3 and SiO2 in leaching process was examined. The results indicate that the leaching ratio of alumina in sintered powder can be more than 82%, the concentration of Al2O3 in leaching solution is about 36 g/L and the siliceous modulus is more than 46, when the dosage of sodium carbonate is about 1.0 times of theoretical value, the ratio of solution and solid reacting material is 3-4, the temperature is 50-60 ℃ and the time is 40~60 min. The residue obtained from leaching process contains 2.60% Al2O3, 24.31% SiO2, 58.40% CaO, 1.79% Fe2O3, 0.49% TiO2 and 0.53% Na2O, and the main phase composition is g-2CaO·SiO2 and CaCO3.

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