Reaction Kinetics of LiOH· H2O and CO2 Improved with Composite Silica Gel of Lanthanum Chloride
来源期刊：JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2007年增刊第1期
论文作者：Zhao Zhuo Fu Pingfeng Wang Jingxin
Key words：lanthanum chloride; hydrated lithium hydroxide; carbon dioxide; kinetics; rare earths;
Abstract: Reaction kinetics of LiOH·H2O and C·2 within a closed system were studied under the adsorption of water vapor by composite silica gel of lanthanum chloride. At the reaction temperature of 273~323K and initial CO2 pressures of 40~100kPa, reaction kinetics obeyed the Erofeev model. The reaction rate decreased slightly while the initial CO2 pressure reduced. When the reaction occurred at 273~299K, the reaction rate was so low that it was almost independent of the reaction temperature. However, as the temperature rose up to 300~323K, LiOH·H2O dehydrated its crystal water, and both the dehydrated and reaction-generated water were evaporated from solid reactant. For the dehydration rate increased, the reaction rate also increased as the reaction temperature rose. While the temperature was higher than 323K, the reaction apparent activation energy of LiOH·H2O and CO2, was higher than 52.5kJ·mol-1 and close to 61.4kJ·mol-1 of the LiOH·H2O dehydrated enthalpy variable at 298K, in which anhydrous LiOH was the major reactant and showed the reaction characteristics of LiOH crystals.
Zhao Zhuo1，Fu Pingfeng2，Wang Jingxin3
(1.Department of Environmental Science, College of Arts & Science of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100083, China;
2.Research Institute of Indoor Environment, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100083, China;
3.Research Institute of Science and Technology Information, Beijing General Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China)
Abstract:Reaction kinetics of LiOH·H2O and C·2 within a closed system were studied under the adsorption of water vapor by composite silica gel of lanthanum chloride. At the reaction temperature of 273~323K and initial CO2 pressures of 40~100kPa, reaction kinetics obeyed the Erofeev model. The reaction rate decreased slightly while the initial CO2 pressure reduced. When the reaction occurred at 273~299K, the reaction rate was so low that it was almost independent of the reaction temperature. However, as the temperature rose up to 300~323K, LiOH·H2O dehydrated its crystal water, and both the dehydrated and reaction-generated water were evaporated from solid reactant. For the dehydration rate increased, the reaction rate also increased as the reaction temperature rose. While the temperature was higher than 323K, the reaction apparent activation energy of LiOH·H2O and CO2, was higher than 52.5kJ·mol-1 and close to 61.4kJ·mol-1 of the LiOH·H2O dehydrated enthalpy variable at 298K, in which anhydrous LiOH was the major reactant and showed the reaction characteristics of LiOH crystals.
Key words:lanthanum chloride; hydrated lithium hydroxide; carbon dioxide; kinetics; rare earths;
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