铜阳极泥预处理富集金银的研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第3期

论文作者:郑雅杰 汪蓓 史建远 孙召明 刘昭成

文章页码:865 - 870

关键词:铜阳极泥;预处理;铜;铅;浸出

Key words:copper anode slime; pretreatment; copper; lead; leaching

摘    要:对铜阳极泥预处理富集金银进行研究。先经硫酸预浸脱铜,当反应温度为353 K,H2SO4与Cu的物质的量比n(H2SO4):n(Cu)为1.5,液固比为3:1,反应时间为1.5 h时,铜浸出率达到90%;脱铜阳极泥再与碳酸钠进行球磨转化后硝酸浸出脱铅;当球磨时间为3 h,Na2CO3与Pb的物质的量比即n(Na2CO3):n(Pb)为2.5,液固比为2:1,球料比为8:1,HNO3与Pb的物质的量比即n(HNO3):n(Pb)为6.0,浸出时间为0.5 h,浸出温度为296 K时,铅浸出率为69.5%。研究结果表明:经上述预处理后阳极泥金、银含量分别从0.152%和7.81%增加到0.31%和13.7%,阳极泥量减少一半,大大提高了回转窑生产能力,并减少了SO2的排放量。

Abstract: The pretreatment of copper anode slime for concentrating gold and silver was studied. The leaching rate of copper is 90% after the sulfuric acid leaching when leaching temperature is 353 K, n(H2SO4):n(Cu) is 1.5, liquid-solid ratio is 3:1 and reaction time is 1.5 h. Then the decopper anode slime is milled with sodium carbonate and leached by nitric acid solution. The leaching rate of lead is 69.5% when the milling conditions are as follows: milling time is 3 h, n(Na2CO3):n(Pb) is 2.5, liquid-solid ratio is 2:1, ball-to-powder mass ratio is 8:1 and the leaching conditions are as follows: n(HNO3):n(Pb) is 6.0, leaching time is 0.5 h and leaching temperature is 296 K. After the pretreatment process, the results show that the contents of gold and silver increase from 0.152% and 7.81% to 0.31% and 13.7%, respectively. The amount of anode slime is reduced by half, the production capacity of rotary kiln is enhanced greatly and the emission of SO2 is decreased.

基金信息:2007年广东省教育部产学研重大项目

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