参数振动和强迫振动激励下超长拉索的面内非线性振动

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第8期

论文作者:康厚军 赵跃宇 蒋丽忠

文章页码:2439 - 2445

关键词:索;斜拉桥;非线性系统;参数激励;强迫激励

Key words:cables; cable-stayed bridge; nonlinear systems; parametric excitation; forced excitation

摘    要:针对大跨度斜拉桥中普遍存在的由桥面振动引起的斜拉索大幅振动问题,考虑由于索的初始垂度、大位移而引起的几何非线性因素的影响,推导索-梁组合结构的非线性运动方程,考虑索和梁的边界条件与连接条件,运用Galerkin方法对其进行离散,建立拉索在参数振动、强迫振动联合激励作用下的面内非线性振动方程。运用多尺度摄动方法,对由参、强联合激励作用下,斜拉索可能发生的大幅振动进行理论和数值分析。研究结果表明:桥面的低阶振动频率在小于拉索固有频率2倍附近时,容易引起大幅度的参强联合共振,而在大于拉索低阶频率2倍附近时,需要较大的激励幅值或初始挠动才能引起大幅度的参强联合共振。

Abstract: Based on the large amplitude vibration problem of cable induced by oscillations of deck, the nonlinear equations of motion of cable-stayed beam composite structures were derived, in which the static sag and geometric nonlinearity of the cable were considered. Then, the in-plane nonlinear governing equations of cables under the parametric and forced excitations was established by means of treating of a simple connection condition and boundary condition of the cable-stayed beam composite structures and of a Galerkin's integral. Furthermore, the multi-scale perturbation method was applied to analyze the parametric and forced resonances of stay cables. The analytical and numerical results indicate that sufficiently low excitation amplitudes may stimulate large scale movements of the cables when the low-order natural frequencies of deck is close to and less than twice of natural frequency of cables, and it is worthy of note that the large amplitude vibration can be stimulated when the low-order natural frequencies of deck is close to and more than twice of frequency of cables and initial amplitudes of cables are biggish.

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