ZnO修饰的3D生物质多孔碳用于锂金属电池负极的性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第11期

论文作者:唐谊平 龚亮 张铎 江晨浩 沈康

文章页码:3233 - 3242

关键词:锂枝晶;生物质多孔碳;氧化锌改性;3D亲锂基质

Key words:lithium dendrites; biomass porous carbon; ZnO modified; 3D lithiophilic matrix

摘    要:通过改变脱脂棉和KOH的质量比,研究活化步骤对以脱脂棉为碳源生成生物质多孔碳(HPC)的影响,在多孔碳上修饰定量亲锂性物质ZnO,得到20%ZnO(质量分数)修饰的三维生物质多孔碳(ZnO@HPC),并将其应用于锂金属负极。研究结果表明,当棉碱质量比为1:1时,生成的多孔碳的比表面积达到715.5 m2/g,在此条件下制备的ZnO@HPC/Li负极可在0.5 mA/cm2的电流密度下稳定循环500 h以上,并在稳定循环250圈后仍有94.5%的库仑效率。ZnO@HPC可以起到缓解体积变化、降低局部电流密度、诱导锂金属沉积的作用,制备的ZnO@HPC/Li负极可实现较好的电化学性能。

Abstract: By changing the mass ratio of absorbent cotton and KOH, the influence of activation step on the formation of biomass porous carbon(HPC) using absorbent cotton as carbon source was studied. Then, the porous carbon was modified with a quantitative lithium-affinity substance ZnO, and a three-dimensional biomass porous carbon(ZnO@HPC) modified with 20%ZnO(mass fraction) was obtained. ZnO@HPC was applied to lithium metal negative electrode. The results show that the specific surface area of the porous carbon can reach 715.5 m2/g when the mass ratio of cotton to alkali is 1:1. The ZnO@HPC/Li cathode prepared under this condition can be stably cycled for more than 500 h at the current density of 0.5 mA/cm2, and still shows 94.5% coulombic efficiency after 250 cycles of stable cycling. ZnO@HPC can relieve volume change, reduce local current density and induce lithium metal deposition, and the prepared ZnO@HPC/Li cathode achieves better electrochemical performance.

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