Li-Mn-Ti复合氧化物的结构及其在酸介质中的稳定性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第4期

论文作者:石西昌 马立文 陈白珍 张文 杨喜云

文章页码:815 - 820

关键词:锂离子筛;Li-Mn-Ti复合氧化物;结构;稳定性;酸介质

Key words:lithium ion sieve; Li-Mn-Ti composite oxides; structure; stability; acid medium

摘    要:采用固相法合成系列Li-Mn-Ti复合氧化物(理论化学式为LiTixMn2-xO4,0≤x≤1);利用热重-差示扫描量热法(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对其结构和形貌进行表征,并通过酸浸实验考察其在弱酸性介质中的稳定性。结果表明:当x≤0.5时,Ti能完全地纳入尖晶石晶格,并使晶胞参数增大、晶粒变小;Li-Mn-Ti复合氧化物酸浸前、后能够保持尖晶石的结构和形貌,具有结构稳定性,但其化学稳定性还有待进一步提高。

Abstract: A series of spinel Li-Mn-Ti composite oxides with theoretical formula as LiTixMn2-xO4 (0≤x≤1) were prepared by solid-state route. The thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to investigate their structure and morphology, and the structure and stability in acid medium were conducted as well. The results show that Ti can be brought into the spinel framework completely and form well-crystallized product when x is below 0.5 with the increase of cell parameters and the reduction of the grain size. The Li-Mn-Ti composite oxide can maintain the spinel structure and morphology after acid treatment, whereas its chemical stability should be improved.

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