Removal of cadmium from aqueous solution by immobilized Microcystis aeruginosa: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics
来源期刊:中南大学学报(英文版)2014年第7期
论文作者:WANG Hui(王慧) LIU Yun-guo(刘云国) HU Xin-jiang(胡新将) LI Ting-ting(李婷婷) LIAO Ting(廖婷) 卢明
文章页码:2810 - 2818
Key words:cadmium; immobilized Microcystis aeruginosa; biosorption; isotherms; kinetics; thermodynamics
Abstract: The Microcystis aeruginosa (MA) was immobilized on sodium alginate and used as biosorbent for removal of Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution. The biosorption process is pH dependent, and the optimum biosorption was observed at pH 6.0 with the biosorption capacity of 98.38 mg/g. Among Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models, the Freundlich and the Temkin isotherm ?t well with the experimental data. Cd(II) ions biosorption follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The rate controlling mechanism study reveals that film diffusion is the rate-limiting step and intraparticle diffusion is also involved in biosorption. Thermodynamic parameters, such as Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), the enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°) were calculated, and revealed that the biosorption process is spontaneous, exothermic and random. Furthermore, the immobilized MA can be regenerated using 0.1 mol/L HCl solutions.
WANG Hui(王慧)1, 2, LIU Yun-guo(刘云国)1, 2, HU Xin-jiang(胡新将)1, 2, LI Ting-ting(李婷婷)1, 2, LIAO Ting(廖婷)1, 2, LU Ming(卢明)1, 2
(1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control of Ministry of Education
(Hunan University), Changsha 410082, China)
Abstract:The Microcystis aeruginosa (MA) was immobilized on sodium alginate and used as biosorbent for removal of Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution. The biosorption process is pH dependent, and the optimum biosorption was observed at pH 6.0 with the biosorption capacity of 98.38 mg/g. Among Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models, the Freundlich and the Temkin isotherm ?t well with the experimental data. Cd(II) ions biosorption follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The rate controlling mechanism study reveals that film diffusion is the rate-limiting step and intraparticle diffusion is also involved in biosorption. Thermodynamic parameters, such as Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), the enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°) were calculated, and revealed that the biosorption process is spontaneous, exothermic and random. Furthermore, the immobilized MA can be regenerated using 0.1 mol/L HCl solutions.
Key words:cadmium; immobilized Microcystis aeruginosa; biosorption; isotherms; kinetics; thermodynamics