基于领域知识本体的突发事件演化

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:高田 杜军平 王肃

文章页码:847 - 852

关键词:领域知识;本体;突发事件演化;话题热度

Key words:domain knowledge; ontology; emergency evolution; heat of topics

摘    要:主要从2个方面研究突发事件演化规律,即突发事件的生命周期阶段和突发事件内部各子事件之间的时序关系。建立了用于表现突发事件演化规律的本体知识模型,为领域信息描述提供一系列明确定义的形式化概念描述规范。采用领域知识建立了一个用于特征抽取的事件框架模型,并将互联网中突发事件相关信息以话题为单位进行聚类。还提出了一种话题热度评估算法,该算法综合考虑了话题的主题相关度和报道频率。实验结果表明:提出的方法用于社会安全类突发事件时,能够较准确地估计具体时间片内话题热度,并可发现各子事件间形成一种直链发散式的事件链结构。

Abstract: Two major aspects of evolution law in emergencies were studied. One is the lifecycle phase; the other is the sequential relationship between sub events. The ontological knowledge model of incidents was established for description of the evolution performance, providing a serious of clearly defined specifications for domain information in the form of formal concept. Then, a framework model for the feature extraction of events was established using domain knowledge, and relevant information of unexpected events on the internet was clustered in topics. An evaluation algorithm was presented for the heat of topics, which was based on an overall analysis of theme relevance and coverage frequency. Experiments show that this method is suitable for social security incidents, which can estimate the heat of topics within the specific time slice accurately, and the structure of event chains in a straight-chain and divergent way is found among sub events.

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