冶金渣胶结材料对超细全尾砂的固化特性研究

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报优先出版20210825

论文作者:肖柏林 苗胜军 高谦 吴凡

文章页码:294 - 306

关键词:冶金渣;超细全尾砂;胶结充填;胶凝材料;固化特性

Key words:metallurgical slag; ultra-fine tailings; cemented backfill; cementitious material; bounding property

摘    要:为揭示冶金渣胶结材料对超细全尾砂的固化特性,通过XRD、TG/DTG、SEM及强度实验,从宏微观角度对比分析了3种典型胶结料的水化特性,考察了胶结料种类、温度、料浆配比、超细尾砂含量对超细全尾砂的固化特性影响规律。研究表明,冶金渣胶结材料通过碱激发、盐激法、耦合激发可完全消耗氢氧化钙,产生额外凝胶类水化产物,有利于超细全尾砂的固化;冶金渣胶结材料仅需水泥一半的灰砂比即可获得同等固化性能;充填体早期强度对超细颗粒更敏感;高温可显著提高冶金渣基充填体的早期强度,并与常规养护的后期强度有线性关系。冶金渣充填胶结材料在实际应用中需考虑成本、地域性特征,完善等级标号相关标准与评价体系,关注热应力对充填体长期稳定性的影响。

Abstract: In this research, the solidification properties of metallurgical slag-based binder (MSB) materials for tailings backfill are discovered. Hydration properties of 3 typical binders are experimentally investigated from macro and micro perspectives through XRD, TG/DTG, SEM, and UCS tests. Effects of binder type, temperature, mixture composition, and ultra-fine particle content on the tailings solidification are explored. The findings reveal that MSB can completely consume calcium hydroxide to produce more gel-like products through alkali, sulfate, and combined activation methods, which is favorable for binding ultra-fine tailings. Similar mechanical strength is obtained for MSB-CPB at halved cement/tailings ratio comparing to ordinary Portland cement. High-temperature curing accelerates the early MSB-CPB strength which is proportional to the long-term strength at normal curing. The early strength is more sensitive to the ultra-fine particle contents. When employing the MSB in a practical case, the material cost and regional variance should be considered. Some related standards and grade level evaluation systems should be improved. Attention should be paid to the effects of heat stress and high ambient temperature on the MSB-CPB long-term stability.

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