可吸入石英粉尘中的羟自由基在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的释放规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第5期

论文作者:董发勤 王明翠 王彬 贺小春 刘立柱 孙仕勇 霍婷婷

文章页码:1967 - 1973

关键词:羟自由基;可吸入颗粒;石英;荧光光谱;对苯二甲酸

Key words:hydroxyl radicals; inhalable particles; quartz; fluorescence spectroscopy; terephthalic acid

摘    要:定量研究可吸入石英粉尘中的羟自由基(·OH)在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的释放规律。采用对苯二甲酸-荧光分光光度法,探讨石英粒度、质量浓度、粉-液作用时间以及粉尘新鲜度对羟自由基释放的影响,并分析石英粉尘在缓冲溶液中释放羟自由基的动力学特征。研究结果表明:石英在缓冲溶液中羟自由基的产生呈剂量-效应和时间-效应关系,且颗粒尺寸效应明显,结晶态二氧化硅比非晶态二氧化硅更易产生羟自由基;新鲜石英比陈旧石英更易产生羟自由基;在较短作用时间内释放羟自由基的累积浓度呈对数增长趋势,羟自由基浓度随石英表面(·O—Si)浓度变化而变化,·OH产生的机制可能与石英表面裸露的基团和缓冲溶液发生的复杂化学反应有密切关系。

Abstract: The release of hydroxyl radicals from inhalable quartz dust in phosphate buffer solution was studied by direct quantitative method. The terephthalic acid-fluorescence spectrophotometry analysis was used to track the effect of the different grain sizes, mass concentration, powder-liquid reaction times and the quartz freshness on the release of hydroxyl radicals. Moreover, the release kinetics of hydroxyl radicals in the system was also performed. The results show that the content of hydroxyl radicals generation has a dose-response and time-response relationship with the dramatic effect of particle sizes. Furthermore, the crystalline silica and fresh quartz dust generate hydroxyl radicals more easily than the amorphous one and aged quartz dust, respectively. Interestingly, the relationship between the time and the cumulative concentration hydroxyl radicals in initial stage is in accordance with logarithmic function, and the content of hydroxyl radicals is related with the levels of (·O—Si) in the surface of quartz. The mechanism for generation of the hydroxyl radicals in those inhalable quartz dust in the complex matrix can result in the complicated chemical reactions occuring in the surface of quartz particles.

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