南方湿热地区高液限黏土临界破坏应力室内试验与快速预估模型研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第7期

论文作者:张军辉 黄超 张安顺 李崛

文章页码:2221 - 2232

关键词:道路工程;高液限黏土;临界应力;三轴试验;预估模型

Key words:road engineering; high liquid limit clay; critical stress; triaxial test; prediction model

摘    要:针对车辆循环荷载作用下路基稳定及耐久性服役问题,以莲株公路升级改造工程为依托,以南方湿热地区常见黏土为研究对象,采用静三轴试验测定不同围压、含水率条件下土样的破坏应力;选用动三轴试验分析不同围压、含水率、应力水平条件下土样的弹塑性力学行为;然后,结合静、动三轴试验结果获得相应工况下临界应力(σcri);之后,基于三轴试验结果确定σcri取值准则;最后,建立一种σcri的快速预估方法。研究结果表明:破坏应力随围压增大而增大,随含水率增大而减小;当试样处于安定状态时其塑性、弹性应变随着加载过程的进行逐渐趋于定值,当试样进入增量破坏时其塑性应变随加载次数累积持续增加或急剧增大达到峰点值,弹性应变表现为随加载次数累积逐渐增加或不稳定变化;σcri随围压增大基本线性增大,随含水率增大基本线性减小;选取单次循环荷载周期下-0.3×10-2~0.3×10-2范围的最终弹性应变速率作为σcri的取值准则;提出综合考虑应力变量、状态变量、基本物理性能指标的σcri预估模型,并建立模型参数与基本物理性能指标间的经验关系式以实现σcri的快速预估。

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of subgrade stability and durability service under vehicle cyclic loadings, taking the upgrade and reconstruction project of Lianzhu Highway as the basis and the common clay in southern hot and humid areas as the research object, the static triaxial test was used to determine the failure stress of samples at different confining pressures and moisture contents. Then, the dynamic triaxial test was used to analyze the elastic-plastic mechanical behavior of samples at different confining pressures, moisture contents and stress levels. Afterward, combined with the static and dynamic triaxial test results, the critical stress (σcri) under corresponding working conditions was obtained. Subsequently, the value criterion of σcri was determined based on the triaxial test results. Finally, a fast prediction method of σcri was established. The results show that the failure stress increases with the increase of confining pressure and decreases with the increase of moisture content. Then, when the specimen is in a stable state, its plastic and elastic strains gradually tend to a fixed value in the loading process. When the specimen enters into incremental failure, its plastic strain increases continuously or sharply with the accumulation of loading times, reaching the peak value. The elastic strain shows a gradual increase or unstable change with the accumulation of loading times. Afterward, the σcri increases linearly with the increase of confining pressure and decreases linearly with the increase of moisture content, and the final elastic strain rate in the range of -0.3×10-2-0.3×10-2 during single cyclic loading cycle is selected as the value criterion of σcri. On this basis, the σcri prediction model considering the stress variable, state variable and basic physical performance index is proposed, and the empirical relationship between model parameters and basic physical performance index is established to realize the rapid prediction of σcri.

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