表面纳米化0Cr18Ni9Ti/TA17加镍中间层扩散连接

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第3期

论文作者:黄利 盛光敏 罗军 薛昊飞

文章页码:864 - 869

关键词:脉冲加压扩散连接;中间层;纳米化;钛合金/不锈钢

Key words:pulse pressure diffusion bonding; interlayer; nanocrystallized; titanium alloy/stainless steel

摘    要:

采用高能喷丸(HESP)对TA17钛合金与0Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢棒材端面表面进行自纳米化(SSNC)处理;采用镍箔作为中间层,在不同温度(800~875 ℃)下对处理后的钛合金/不锈钢进行脉冲加压扩散连接(PPDB)。对接头剖面组织进行金相观察;在拉伸试验机上测试接头拉伸强度,对断面进行SEM,EDS和XRD结构物相分析。研究结果表明:在850 ℃时接头拉伸强度达到最高,为322.8 MPa;连接后接头界面处纳米晶粒没有完全长大,存在细晶粒区;镍箔有效地阻止了Fe-Ti脆性金属间化合物的形成,在接头处形成β-Ti, (Fe,Ni)固溶体和Ti-Ni金属间化合物(Ti2Ni, TiNi, TiNi3);断裂发生在Ni层与Ti-Ni金属间化合物界面处。

Abstract:

A TA17 titanium alloy and 0Cr18Ni9Ti austenitic stainless steel, surface self-nanocrystallized (SSNC) by high-energy shot peening (HESP) were joined through pulse-pressure diffusion bonding (PPDB) using a pure nickel foil at 800?875 ℃. Additionally, the longitudinal section microstructures of joints were studied by using optical microscope. The joint strength was tested with a tensile machine. Tensile fracture was analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the highest recorded tensile strength is equal to 322.8 MPa and is displayed at 850 ℃. The nanometer-grains across the joint did not grow up completely. Diffusion and migration between Ti and Fe atom is effectively prevented by adding pure Ni as the interlayer metal, and thus a sound joint is obtained. The interface reaction products are identified as β-Ti, (Fe,Ni) solid solution and Ni-Ti intermetallic compounds (Ti2Ni, TiNi, TiNi3). The specimens fracture along the reaction layer of Ti-Ni intermetallics and Ni layer.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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