基于GTN模型的镁合金异形件颗粒介质成形

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第12期

论文作者:曹秒艳 左苗苗 王鹏 郝海滨 赵长财 李建超

文章页码:2413 - 2422

关键词:镁合金;异形件;GTN模型;颗粒介质

Key words:magnesium alloy; special shaped part; GTN model; granule medium

摘    要:对AZ31B镁合金复杂截面零件固体颗粒介质成形过程进行研究。结合镁合金热态单向拉伸试验和有限元逆向法,确定预测热态下镁合金成形极限的Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman(GTN)模型损伤参数。以镁合金异形件为研究对象,基于镁合金GTN损伤模型,采用有限元软件ABAQUS模拟该异形件的成形过程,分析不同工艺参数对工件壁厚和孔洞体积分数的影响,确定了该异形件的最佳成形工艺参数。设计了镁合金异形件固体颗粒介质成形模具并展开了相关试验,试验结果与基于GTN损伤模型的仿真结果基本吻合,并基于最佳模拟参数获得了合格的零件。

Abstract: The magnesium alloy part with complex section was researched based on solid granule medium forming (SGMF). Combined with magnesium alloy tensile test at high temperature and inverse finite element method, Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman(GTN) parameters of magnesium alloy were obtained which can predict magnesium alloy forming limit. Based on magnesium alloy GTN model, magnesium alloy special shaped part forming process was simulated by ABAQUS. Wall thickness and void volume fraction of workpiece were analyzed with different technological parameters, and the optimum technological parameter was identified. Experimental dies of special shaped part were designed, and corresponding forming experiments were carried out. The experiment results are in good agreement with that of magnesium alloy by predicted GTN model, and qualified part is obtained with optimum technological parameter.

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