减少海底电磁探测数据丢失的实时备份技术

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第2期

论文作者:邓明 魏文博 张启升 王猛

文章页码:362 - 362

关键词:海底电磁探测;大地电磁;实时备份;电路

Key words:seafloor electromagnetic detection; magnetotelluric; real-time backup; circuit design

摘    要:针对海底电磁探测过程中容易引发的实测数据丢失的问题,提出实时数据备份的技术方案。该技术是指将同组实测数据同时分别地存入2个独立的电子硬盘。2个盘冗余的信息量,足以弥补单个盘存储数据所潜在的信息丢失的缺陷。在所设计的电路中,以PC104嵌入式计算机为控制单元,扩展USB接口芯片及逻辑控制门阵列。针对硬件所需实现的功能,开发相应的电路驱动程序,引导数据流流向两路存盘通道,对IDE盘和U盘实施同时的存盘操作。海洋试验中,将所研发的电路嵌入至海底大地电磁仪。将仪器投放到海底,采集并同时备份实测数据。结果显示,仪器在海底运行正常,2个盘均记录到了实测数据。由此证明,使用本技术可极大地降低海底电磁探测数据丢失的风险,提高数据存储的可靠性。

Abstract: To overcome the problem of measured data loss easily triggered in the magnetotelluric acquisition, the real-time data backup is raised. This technique refers to saving one set of data into two independent hard disks simultaneously during data acquisition and making up for the data loss caused by only one hard disk using the redundancy of two disks. For the circuit design proposed in this paper, the main technical approach is to expand the USB interface chip and the array of logical control gates while using a PC104 embedded computer as the control unit, to program a circuit driver to direct the data stream to the two transmission channels, and to save the data simultaneously into the IDE disk and the USB disk. The designed circuit is loaded in the magnetotelluric acquisition instrument for the marine experiments. The instrument begins to acquire the data and backup simultaneously after it is deployed on the seafloor. The result suggests that the instrument runs well and both the two disk get the measured data. Thus the risk of data loss in the magnetotelluric acquisition can be greatly reduced, and at the same time, the reliability of data saving can be greatly improved.

基金信息:国家“863”计划项目

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