钛锂铝水滑石/延迟焦的制备及其CO2吸附性能研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第4期

论文作者:周安宁 孔婷婷 张颖萍 张亚刚 董羿蘩

文章页码:880 - 889

关键词:延迟焦;钛锂铝水滑石;CO2;吸附剂;复合材料

Key words:delayed cock; Ti1Li3Al4 layered double hydroxides; carbon dioxide; adsorbent; composites

摘    要:采用共沉淀法,以延迟焦(DC)为载体制备钛锂铝水滑石/延迟焦复合材料吸附剂(Ti1Li3Al4/xDC,其中,x为钛锂铝水滑石与延迟焦的质量比),探讨该吸附剂的CO2吸附性能。通过X线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析(TG-DSC)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等分析方法对复合材料结构、形貌、热稳定性、表面官能团等进行表征;考察x和焙烧温度等因素对复合材料CO2吸附性能的影响。研究结果表明:当x=3,焙烧温度为600 ℃时,复合材料Ti1Li3Al4/3DC的CO2吸附量最高,为58.2 mg/g,且10 次循环后的吸附稳定性良好。

Abstract: The laminated composite, i.e. Ti1Li3Al4 layered double hydroxides/delayed coke(DC) composite adsorbent (Ti1Li3Al4/xDC, x is the ratio of Ti1Li3Al4-LDHs and DC) was prepared by co-precipitation method and their CO2 adsorption capacity was discussed. The layered structure, micromorphology, thermal stabilities and surface function group were characterized using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), thermogravimetric- differential scanning calorimeter(TG-DSC) and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR).The effects of the proportion of DC and Ti1Li3Al4-LDHs and calcination temperature on the CO2 adsorption properties were studied. The results show that when x=3 and calcined at 600 ℃, the Ti1Li3Al4/3DC exhibits the highest CO2 adsorption capacity (58.2 mg/g). In addition, its adsorption stability is also good after 10 cycles.

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