Synthesis of γ-alkoxy-propylamines and their collecting properties on aluminosilicate minerals①
来源期刊:中南大学学报(英文版)2004年第3期
论文作者:曹学锋 胡岳华 徐兢
文章页码:280 - 285
Key words:γ-alkoxy-propylamine; synthesis; aluminosilicate; reverse floatation; structure-reactivity
Abstract: γ-alkoxy-propylamines,C12H25O(CH2)3NH2,C14H29O(CH2)3NH2, C16H33O(CH2)3NH2, C18H37O(CH2)3NH2 were synthesized from aliphatic alcohol and acrylonitrile. The flotation tests of kaolinite, pyrophyllite and illite were conducted. The flotation mechanisms were explained in view of the structures of reagents and aluminium silicate minerals, zeta potential and Fourier transform infrared spectrum measurements. The results show that the synthesized ralkoxy-propylamines are more effective than dodecyl amine for flotation of kaolinite, pyrophyllite and illite. For flotation kaolinite and illite, the collecting ability is in the order of C18H37O(CH2)3NH2> C16H33O(CH2)3NH2>C14H29O(CH2)3NH2> C12H25O(CH2)3NH2, but the r-alkoxy-propylamines types of collectors have almost the same collecting ability on pyrophyllite, which demonstrating thatγ-alkoxy-propylamines are new selective collectors for reverse floatation to remove aluminium silicate minerals from bauxite.